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Based on our previous work (Vidotto et al. 2009a), we investigate the effects on the wind and magnetospheric structures of weak-lined T Tauri stars due to a misalignment between the axis of rotation of the star and its magnetic dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

Context. Solar Rossby waves (r modes) have recently been discovered in the near-surface horizontal flow field using the techniques of granulation-tracking and ring-diagram analysis applied to six years of SDO/HMI data. Aims. Here we apply…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Zhi-Chao Liang , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch , Thomas L. Duvall

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

We extend the one-dimensional, two-zone models of long-term protostellar disk evolution with infall of Zhu et al. to consider the potential effects of a finite viscosity in regions where the ionization is too low for the magnetorotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

We investigate the evolution of hydromagnetic perturbations in a small section of accretion disks. It is known that molecular viscosity is negligible in accretion disks. Hence, it has been argued that Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Sujit K. Nath , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

[Abridged] Regions of low ionisation where the activity of the magneto-rotational instability is suppressed, the so-called dead zones, have been suggested to explain gaps and asymmetries of transition disks. We investigate the gas and dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Paola Pinilla , Mario Flock , Maria de Juan Ovelar , Til Birnstiel

Within the convection zone of a rotating star, the presence of the Coriolis force stabilizes long-wavelength convective modes. These modes, which would have been unstable if the star lacked rotation, are called overstable convective modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

Recently, Squire & Hopkins (2017) showed any coupled dust-gas mixture is subject to a class of linear 'resonant drag instabilities' (RDI). These can drive large dust-to-gas ratio fluctuations even at arbitrarily small dust-to-gas mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire

We show that by changing a single non-dimensional number, the thermal Rossby number, global atmospheric simulations with only axisymmetric forcing pass from an Earth-like atmosphere to a superrotating atmosphere that more resembles the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Geoffrey K. Vallis

The standard magnetorotational instability (SMRI) is a promising mechanism for turbulence and rapid accretion in astrophysical disks. It is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability that destabilizes otherwise hydrodynamically stable disk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yin Wang , Erik P. Gilson , Fatima Ebrahimi , Jeremy Goodman , Kyle J. Caspary , Himawan W. Winarto , Hantao Ji

Rossby waves play an important role in mediating the angular momentum of rotating spherical fluids, creating weather on Earth and tuning exoplanet orbits in distant stellar systems (Ogilvie 2014). Their recent discovery in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan Hanasoge

The inner region of the accretion disk around a magnetized star (T Tauri star, white dwarf or neutron star) is subjected to magnetic torques that induce warping and precession of the disk. These torques arise from the interaction between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Dong Lai

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

The magnetorotational instability (MRI), also known as the Balbus -- Hawley instability, is thought to have an important role on the initiation of turbulence and angular momentum transport in accretion discs. In this work, we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Suzan Dogan

We have recently shown that spiral density waves propagating in accretion disks can undergo a parametric instability by resonantly coupling with and transferring energy into pairs of inertial waves (or inertial-gravity waves when buoyancy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jaehan Bae , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann

We perform a stability analysis of a tidally excited nonlinear internal gravity wave near the centre of a solar-type star in two-dimensions. The motivation is to understand the tidal interaction between short-period planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adrian Barker , Gordon Ogilvie

Resonant drag instabilities (RDIs) are a novel type of dust/fluid instability relevant to a diverse range of astrophysical environments. They are driven by a resonant interaction between streaming dust and waves in a background medium,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Ben Y. Israeli , Jonathan Squire , Eric Moseley , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the nonlinear outcomes and observability of vertical shear instability (VSI) in protoplanetary disks. Our models include both vertically isothermal and thermally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor