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相关论文: Generalized Uncertainty Principle and Recent Cosmi…

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Models of inflation are tightly constrained by the PLANCK satellite data. Among them, Starobinsky's model with an exponential type potential seems to be challenged by the recent BICEP2 results. The model is based on the existence of $\,~…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-28 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

Existence of minimal length is suggested in any quantum theory of gravity such as string theory, double special relativity and black hole physics. One way to impose minimal length is deforming Heisenberg algebra in phase space which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 B. Vakili , M. A. Gorji

The BICEP2 experiment confirms the existence of primordial gravitational wave with the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0$ ruled out at $7\sigma$ level. The consistency of this large value of $r$ with the {\em Planck} data requires a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li , Ye Tian

We point out three correlated predictions of the axion monodromy inflation model: large amplitude of gravitational waves, suppression of power on horizon scales and on scales relevant for the formation of dwarf galaxies. While these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat

In this work, we revisit the non-minimally coupled Higgs Inflation scenario and investigate its observational viability in light of the current Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and type Ia Supernovae data. We explore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 J. G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We re-examine the gravitational wave background resulting from inflation and its effect on the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new COBE measurement of a cosmic background quadrupole anisotropy places an upper limit on the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 L. M. Krauss , M. White

Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field in the early Universe, amplified by inflation, produce a primordial gravitational-wave background across a broad frequency band. We derive constraints on the spectrum of this gravitational…

The fundamental physical description of Nature is based on two mutually incompatible theories: Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. Their unification in a theory of Quantum Gravity (QG) remains one of the main challenges of theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Pasquale Bosso

If observations confirm BICEP2's claim of a tensor-scalar ratio $r\approx 0.2$ on CMB scales, then the inflationary consistency relation $n_{t}=-r/8$ predicts a small negative value for the tensor spectral index $n_t$. We show that future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Latham Boyle , Kendrick M. Smith , Cora Dvorkin , Neil Turok

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Almost all theories of Quantum Gravity predict modifications of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle near the Planck scale to a so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). Recently it was shown that the GUP gives rise to corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Saurya Das , R. B. Mann

Inspired by string theory, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle can be generalized to include the photon-electron gravitational interaction, which leads to the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). Although GUP considers gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Sara Azizi , Sareh Eslamzadeh , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Kourosh Nozari

We explore conformal-anomaly driven inflation in $F(R)$ gravity without invoking the scalar-tensor representation. We derive the stress-energy tensor of the quantum anomaly in the flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. We investigate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

Different candidates of Quantum Gravity such as String Theory, Doubly Special Relativity, Loop Quantum Gravity and black hole physics all predict the existence of a minimum observable length or a maximum observable momentum which modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Pouria Pedram

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe and Bianchi I,II universes are investigated in the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) with a linear and a quadratic term in Planck length and momentum, which predicts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder

Various theories of Quantum Gravity predict modifications of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle near the Planck scale to a so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). In some recent papers, we showed that the GUP gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas , Ahmed Farag Ali

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

In this Letter we study the effects of the Modified Uncertainty Principle as proposed in [8] on the inflationary dynamics of the early universe in both standard and Randall-Sundrum type II scenarios. We find that the quantum gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Barun Majumder

There are several theoretical indications that the quantum gravity approaches may have predictions for a minimal measurable length, and a maximal observable momentum and throughout a generalization for Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , H. Magdy , A. Farag Ali

Based on the entropy-area relation from Nouicer's generalised uncertainty principle (GUP), we derive the GUP modified Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics at apparent horizon. We find a minimum apparent horizon due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Özgür Ökcü