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The concept of closed trapped surface is of paramount importance in General Relativity and other gravitational theories. However, it is a purely geometrical object. With the aim of bringing this concept to closer attention by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 José M M Senovilla

The existence of closed trapped surfaces need not imply a cosmological singularity when the spatial hypersurfaces are compact. This is illustrated by a variety of examples, in particular de Sitter spacetime admits many closed trapped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George F R Ellis

In the current relativistic literature there are misleading considerations about some singular surfaces. An accurate geometric analysis allows to settle the question. No physical meaning is attributable to the spatial regions surrounded by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

I introduce a family of closeness functions between causal Lorentzian geometries of finite volume and arbitrary underlying topology. When points are randomly scattered in a Lorentzian manifold, with uniform density according to the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Bombelli

The theory of gravitation in the spacetime with Finsler structure is constructed. It is shown that the theory keeps general covariance. Such theory reduces to Einstein's general relativity when the Finsler structure is Riemannian.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-11 Xin-Bing Huang

We establish the spacetime Penrose inequality in spherical symmetry in spacetime dimensions $n+1\geq3$ with charge and cosmological constant from the initial data perspective. We also show that this result extends to the Gauss-Bonnet theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hari K. Kunduri , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Sarah Muth

In this work, we study the symmetries of a Lorentz violating bipartite-Finsler spacetime. By using the Finslerian Killing equation for the bipartite-Finsler metric, we analyze how the anisotropy of the bipartite spacetime modifies the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. E. G. Silva , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We analyse conformal gauge, or isotropic, singularities in cosmological models in general relativity. Using the calculus of tractors, we find conditions in terms of tractor curvature for a local extension of the conformal structure through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Christian Lübbe , Paul Tod

In this survey, we explain a version of topological $L^2$-Serre duality for singular complex spaces with arbitrary singularities. This duality can be used to deduce various $L^2$-vanishing theorems for the $\overline\partial$-equation on…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-09-05 Jean Ruppenthal

Continuing recent efforts in extending the classical singularity theorems of General Relativity to low regularity metrics, we give a complete proof of both the Hawking and the Penrose singularity theorem for $C^1$-Lorentzian metrics - a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Melanie Graf

We investigate the causal structure of spacetimes $(M, g)$ for which the metric $g$ is singular on a set of points.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andrew Chamblin

There is a by now well-established isomorphism between stationary 4-dimensional spacetimes and 3-dimensional purely spatial Randers geometries - these Randers geometries being a particular case of the more general class of 3-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

This paper clarifies some aspects of Lorentzian topology change, and it extends to a wider class of spacetimes previous results of Geroch and Tipler that show that topology change is only to be had at a price. The scenarios studied here are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arvind Borde

We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Y. Wu , Y. L. Xin

Fuchsian methods and their applications to the study of the structure of spacetime singularities are surveyed. The existence question for spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons is discussed. After some basic facts concerning Fuchsian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

A method is presented for deducing classical point-particle Lagrange functions corresponding to a class of quartic dispersion relations. Applying this to particles violating Lorentz symmetry in the minimal Standard-Model Extension leads to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Neil Russell

The theory of spinors is developed for locally anisotropic (la) spaces, in brief la-spaces, which in general are modeled as vector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures (such la-spaces contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We show that the metrical connection can be introduced in the two-dimensional Finsler space such that entailed parallel transports along curves joining points of the underlying manifold keep the two-vector angle as well as the length of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-10 G. S. Asanov

In this work we revisit the notion of the (future) causal completion of a globally hyperbolic spacetime and endow it with the structure of a Lorentzian pre-length space. We further carry out this construction for a certain class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 L. Ake Hau , Saul Burgos , Didier A. Solis

An extension of Riemmann's geometry into a direction dependent geometric structure is usually described by Finsler's geometry. Historically, this construction was motivated by the well-known Riemann's quartic length element example. Quite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Yakov Itin
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