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We study the energy-transfer rate for electrons in a double-quantum-well structure, where the layers are coupled through screened Coulomb interactions. The energy-transfer rate between the layers (similar to the Coulomb drag effect in which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. T. Senger , B. Tanatar

We consider an electron-hole system in double quantum wells theoretically. We demonstrate that there is a temperature interval over which an abrupt jump in the value of the ionization degree occurs with an increase of the carrier density or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Nikolaev , M. E. Portnoi

Due to the competition between spatial and magnetic confinement, the density of states of a quasi two-dimensional system deviates from the ideal step-like form both quantitatively and qualitatively. We study how this affects the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Constantinos Simserides , Iosif Galanakis

Quantum systems as used for quantum computation or quantum sensing are nowadays often realized in solid state devices as e.g. complex Josephson circuits or coupled quantum-dot systems. Condensed matter as an environment influences heavily…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Olfa Dani , Robert Hussein , Johannes C. Bayer , Sigmund Kohler , Rolf J. Haug

We analyze the quantum melting of two-dimensional Wigner molecules (WM) in confined geometries with distinct symmetries and compare it with corresponding thermal melting. Our findings unfold complementary mechanisms that drive the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dyuti Bhattacharya , A. V. Filinov , Amit Ghosal , M. Bonitz

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

We investigate the properties of many-electron systems in two-dimensional polygonal (triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon) potential wells by using the density functional theory. The development of the ground state electronic structure as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Rasanen , H. Saarikoski , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

The exchange and correlation $E_{xc}$ of strongly correlated electrons in 2D layers of finite width are studied as a function of the density parameter $r_s$, spin-polarization $\zeta$ and the temperature $T$. We explicitly treat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

We report in this Letter our recent low temperature transport results in a Si/SiGe quantum well with moderate peak mobility. An apparent metal-insulating transition is observed. Within a small range of densities near the transition, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. M. Lu , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , P. C. Liu , Z. Zhang , Y. H. Xie

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum well (QW) with miscellaneous permutations of the Dirichlet (D) and Neumann (N) boundary conditions (BCs) at its edges in the perpendicular to the surfaces electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 O. Olendski

A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well undergoes a first-order transition when the first excited subband is occupied with electrons, as the Fermi level is tuned into resonance with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Goñi , U. Haboeck , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto , F. Guinea

We derive the finite temperature conductance peak distributions and peak-to-peak correlations for quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime assuming the validity of random matrix theory. The distributions are universal, depending only on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Alhassid , M. Gokcedag , A. D. Stone

The melting temperature ($T_m$) of a solid is generally determined by the pressure applied to it, or indirectly by its density ($n$) through the equation of state. This remains true even for helium solids\cite{wilk:67}, where quantum…

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We calculate numerically the quasiparticle effective mass (m*) renormalization as a function of temperature and electron density in two- and three-dimensional electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction. In two dimensions, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Conductance fluctuations have been observed in macroscopic, quasi 3D PbTe wide quantum wells. A significant increase of the correlation field occurs in a temperature range from 40 mK to 1.2K. At the same time the fluctuation amplitude stays…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Oswald , G. Span , A. Homer , G. Heigl , P. Ganitzer , D. K. Maude , J. C. Portal

Standard semiconductor fabrication techniques are used to fabricate a quantum dot (QD) made of WS2, where Coulomb oscillations were found. The full-width-at-half-maximum of the Coulomb peaks increases linearly with temperature while the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Xiang-Xiang Song , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Jie You , Di Liu , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Guo-Ping Guo

The classical-map hyper-netted-chain (CHNC) scheme, developed for treating fermion fluids at strong coupling and at finite temperatures, is applied to electron-electron and electron-hole double quantum wells. The pair distribution functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , D. Neilson , F. M. Peeters

We analyze electron transport through a quantum shuttle for the applied voltage below the instability threshold. We obtain current-voltage characteristics of this system and show that at low temperature they exhibit pronounced steps. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh
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