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The saturation conditions for bending modes in inhomogeneous thin stellar disks that follow from an analysis of the dispersion relation are compared with those derived from $N$-body simulations. In the central regions of inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Ya. Sotnikova , S. A. Rodionov

The dynamics of drop impact on solid surfaces can be changed significantly by tuning the elasticity of the solid. Most prominently, the substrate deformation causes an increase in the splashing threshold as compared to impact onto perfectly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Marise V. Gielen , Riëlle de Ruiter , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Hanneke Gelderblom

Dynamical stability of the shock compressed layer with finite thickness is investigated. It is characterized by self-gravity, structure, and shock condition at the surfaces of the compressed layer. At one side of the shocked layer, its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hideyuki Kamaya

Dielectric elastomers have recently been proposed for various biologically-relevant applications, in which they may operate in fluidic environments where surface tension effects may have a significant effect on their stability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Saman Seifi , Qiming Wang , Harold S. Park

It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Koyel Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee

(substantial changes to section 3.2, otherwise minor) We present an analysis of the hydrodynamic stability of a cold slab bounded by two accretion shocks. Previous numerical work has shown that when the Mach number of the shock is large the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 ET Vishniac

In this work, shells are mathematically constructed by applying the cut and paste procedure to D-dimensional spherically symmetric geometries. The weak energy condition for the matter on the shells is briefly analyzed. The dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

The interplay between geometry, topology and order can lead to geometric frustration that profoundly affects the shape and structure of a curved surface. In this commentary we show how frustration in this context can result in the faceting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Mark Bowick , Rastko Sknepnek

The best-understood crystal ordering transition is that of two-dimensional freezing, which proceeds by the rapid eradication of lattice defects as the temperature is lowered below a critical threshold. But crystals that assemble on closed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Rodrigo E. Guerra , Colm P. Kelleher , Andrew D. Hollingsworth , Paul M. Chaikin

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

An increasing number of model results suggests that chiral symmetry is broken inhomogeneously in a certain window at intermediate densities in the QCD phase diagram. This could have significant effects on the properties of compact stars,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

The instability of a liquid film in a nanotube is significantly influenced by van der Waals forces. A theoretical framework based on the axisymmetric Stokes equations is developed to investigate their effects through linear stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Yixin Zhang , Kai Mu , Ting Si

We present recent improvements of the modeling of the disruption of strength dominated bodies using the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. The improvements include an updated strength model and a friction model, which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Martin Jutzi

The existence of a crumpled phase for self-avoiding elastic surfaces was postulated more than three decades ago using simple Flory-like scaling arguments. Despite much effort, its stability in a microscopic environment has been the subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 M. C. Gandikota , Shibananda Das , A. Cacciuto

We investigate the electrostatics of a partially formed, charged spherical shell in a salt solution. We solve the problem numerically at the Poisson-Boltzmann level and analytically in the Debye-Huckel regime. From the results on energetics…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Antonio Siber , Rudolf Podgornik

Topological defects are crucial to the thermodynamics and structure of condensed matter systems. For instance, when incorporated into crystalline membranes like graphene, disclinations with positive and negative topological charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Isaac R. Bruss , Gregory M. Grason

We study by molecular dynamics the interplay between arrest and crystallization in hard spheres. For state points in the plane of volume fraction ($0.54 \leq phi \leq 0.63$) and polydispersity ($0 \leq s \leq 0.085$), we delineate states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-21 E. Zaccarelli , C. Valeriani , E. Sanz , W. C. K. Poon , M. E. Cates , P. N. Pusey

We investigate the impact of spiral structure on global star formation using a sample of 2226 nearby bright disk galaxies. Examining the relationship between spiral arms, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass, we find that arm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang

The buckling instabilities of core-shell systems, comprising an interior elastic sphere, attached to an exterior shell, have been proposed to underlie myriad biological morphologies. To fully discuss such systems, however, it is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yingzhen Tian , Megan McCarthy , Megan King , S. G. J. Mochrie

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson