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Neural theorem proving combines large language models (LLMs) with proof assistants such as Lean, where the correctness of formal proofs can be rigorously verified, leaving no room for hallucination. With existing neural theorem provers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Peiyang Song , Kaiyu Yang , Anima Anandkumar

We introduce our implementation in HOL Light of the metatheory for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL), covering soundness and completeness w.r.t. possible world semantics and featuring a prototype of a theorem prover for GL itself. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

We implement a automated tactical prover TacticToe on top of the HOL4 interactive theorem prover. TacticToe learns from human proofs which mathematical technique is suitable in each proof situation. This knowledge is then used in a Monte…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Thibault Gauthier , Cezary Kaliszyk , Josef Urban , Ramana Kumar , Michael Norrish

Travel mode identification (TMI) from GPS trajectories is critical for urban intelligence, but is hampered by the high cost of annotation, leading to severe label scarcity. Prevailing semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods are ill-suited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Luyao Niu , Nuoxian Huang

Techniques combining machine learning with translation to automated reasoning have recently become an important component of formal proof assistants. Such "hammer" tech- niques complement traditional proof assistant automation as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Thibault Gauthier , Cezary Kaliszyk , Josef Urban

MerLean-Prover is an end-to-end Lean4 theorem prover that replaces sorry declarations with kernel-checkable proofs. It is built from three agent types (Planning, Check, and Lean) composed by a recursive outer loop whose unit of revision is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jinzheng Li , Zeru Zhu , Yuanjie Ren

Automated proof generation for formal software verification remains largely unresolved despite advances in large language models (LLMs). While LLMs perform well in NLP, vision, and code generation, formal verification still requires…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Youngjoo Ahn , Sangyeop Yeo , Gijung Im , Jongmin Lee , Jinyoung Yeo , Jieung Kim

We present an automated verification of the well-known modal logic cube in Isabelle/HOL, in which we prove the inclusion relations between the cube's logics using automated reasoning tools. Prior work addresses this problem but without…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Christoph Benzmüller , Maximilian Claus , Nik Sultana

Deep learning-based methods for low-light image enhancement typically require enormous paired training data, which are impractical to capture in real-world scenarios. Recently, unsupervised approaches have been explored to eliminate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Feng Zhang , Yuanjie Shao , Yishi Sun , Kai Zhu , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

During LHC Long Shutdown 3, the ALICE experiment will replace the three innermost layers of its Inner Tracking System (ITS2) with a new vertex detector, the ITS3. This new detector will be assembled using wafer-scale, stitched Monolithic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Michele Rignanese

Bond graph is a unified graphical approach for describing the dynamics of complex engineering and physical systems and is widely adopted in a variety of domains, such as, electrical, mechanical, medical, thermal and fluid mechanics.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Ujala Qasim , Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan

We introduce a functional inductive framework to verify discrete-time dynamical systems against hyperproperties specified as Hyperlinear temporal logic formulae via a notion of HyperCertificates. Unlike linear temporal logic (LTL) formulae…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Vishnu Murali , Amin Falah , Ashutosh Trivedi , Majid Zamani

The upcoming High-Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) necessitates a complete replacement of the ATLAS Inner Detector with the new Inner Tracker (ITk). This upgrade imposes stringent requirements on the associated Detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Lukas Flad , Felix Sebastian Nitz , Tobias Krawutschke

The Common HOL project aims to facilitate porting source code and proofs between members of the HOL family of theorem provers. At the heart of the project is the Common HOL Platform, which defines a standard HOL theory and API that aims to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Mark Adams

Simulink is a graphical environment that is widely adapted for the modeling and the Laplace transform based analysis of linear analog circuits used in signal processing architectures. However, due to the involvement of the numerical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Adnan Rashid , Ayesha Gauhar , Osman Hasan

Artificial Intelligence for Theorem Proving has given rise to a plethora of benchmarks and methodologies, particularly in Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP). Research in the area is fragmented, with a diverse set of approaches being spread…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Sean Lamont , Michael Norrish , Amir Dezfouli , Christian Walder , Paul Montague

The convergence of information and operational technology networks has created previously unforeseen security issues. To address these issues, both researchers and practitioners have integrated threat intelligence methods into the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jacob Williams , Matthew Edwards , Joseph Gardiner

System development is not a linear, one-shot process. It proceeds through refinements and revisions. To support assurance that the system satisfies its requirements, it is desirable that continuous verification can be performed after each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Claudio Menghi , Alessandro Maria Rizzi , Anna Bernasconi

Using Isabelle/HOL, we verify the state-of-the-art decision procedure for multi-level syllogistic with singleton (MLSS for short), which is a quantifier-free fragment of set theory. We formalise its syntax and semantics as well as a sound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Lukas Stevens