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In a vertex-colored graph, an edge is happy if its endpoints have the same color. Similarly, a vertex is happy if all its incident edges are happy. Motivated by the computation of homophily in social networks, we consider the algorithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 N. R. Aravind , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Anjeneya Swami Kare , Juho Lauri

The NP-complete problem Matching Cut is to decide if a graph has a matching that is also an edge cut of the graph. We prove new complexity results for Matching Cut restricted to $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-15 Felicia Lucke , Daniël Paulusma , Bernard Ries

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the $H$-free Edge Editing problem is to find whether there exists at most $k$ pairs of vertices in $G$ such that changing the adjacency of the pairs in $G$ results in a graph without any induced copy of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Dániel Marx , R. B. Sandeep

Given a graph G and an integer k, the objective of the $\Pi$-Contraction problem is to check whether there exists at most k edges in G such that contracting them in G results in a graph satisfying the property $\Pi$. We investigate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Dipayan Chakraborty , R. B. Sandeep

For a graph $H$, the $H$-free Edge Deletion problem asks whether there exist at most $k$ edges whose deletion from the input graph $G$ results in a graph without any induced copy of $H$. $H$-free Edge Completion and $H$-free Edge Editing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 N. R. Aravind , R. B. Sandeep , Naveen Sivadasan

We study the parameterized complexity of the T(h+1)-Free Edge Deletion problem. Given a graph G and integers k and h, the task is to delete at most k edges so that every connected component of the resulting graph has size at most h. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Leeja R

A k-tree is either a complete graph on (k+1) vertices or given a k-tree G' with n vertices, a k-tree G with (n+1) vertices can be constructed by introducing a new vertex v and picking a k-clique Q in G' and then joining each vertex u in Q.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-25 Suresh Badarla , R Rama

This paper investigates the computational complexity of deciding whether the vertices of a graph can be partitioned into a disjoint union of cliques and a triangle-free subgraph. This problem is known to be $\NP$-complete on arbitrary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-10 Carl Feghali , Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Haiko Müller

We revisit the classical hard-core model, also known as independent set and dual to vertex cover problem, where one puts particles with a first-neighbor hard-core repulsion on the vertices of a random graph. Although the case of random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Jean Barbier , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová , Pan Zhang

A popular model to measure network stability is the $k$-core, that is the maximal induced subgraph in which every vertex has degree at least $k$. For example, $k$-cores are commonly used to model the unraveling phenomena in social networks.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

$k$-core decomposition is widely used to identify the center of a large network, it is a pruning process in which the nodes with degrees less than $k$ are recursively removed. Although the simplicity and effectiveness of this method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Gui-Yuan Shi , Rui-Jie Wu , Yi-Xiu Kong , H. Eugene Stanley , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We study the following question: how few edges can we delete from any $H$-free graph on $n$ vertices in order to make the resulting graph $k$-colorable? It turns out that various classical problems in extremal graph theory are special cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-23 Jacob Fox , Zoe Himwich , Nitya Mani

Inspired by the study of loose cycles in hypergraphs, we define the \emph{loose core} in hypergraphs as a structure which mirrors the close relationship between cycles and $2$-cores in graphs. We prove that in the $r$-uniform binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-14 Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Julian Zalla

This paper is a continuation of the previous results on the stripping number of a random uniform hypergraph, and the maximum depth over all non-k-core vertices. The previous results focus on the supercritical case, whereas this work…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-13 Pu Gao

For a fixed property (graph class) ${\Pi}$, given a graph G and an integer k, the ${\Pi}$-deletion problem consists in deciding if we can turn $G$ into a graph with the property ${\Pi}$ by deleting at most $k$ edges. The ${\Pi}$-deletion…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ivo Koch , Nina Pardal , Vinicius Fernandes dos Santos

Motivated by applications in graph drawing and information visualization, we examine the planar split thickness of a graph, that is, the smallest $k$ such that the graph is $k$-splittable into a planar graph. A $k$-split operation…

The k-core of a graph is its maximal subgraph with minimum degree at least k, and the core value of a vertex u is the largest k for which u is contained in the k-core of the graph. Among cohesive subgraphs, k-core and its variants have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yan S. Couto , Cristina G. Fernandes

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the $H$-free Edge Deletion problem asks whether there exists a set of at most $k$ edges of $G$ whose deletion makes $G$ free of induced copies of $H$. Significant attention has been given to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Séhane Bel Houari-Durand , Eduard Eiben , Magnus Wahlström

Finding dense substructures in a graph is a fundamental graph mining operation, with applications in bioinformatics, social networks, and visualization to name a few. Yet most standard formulations of this problem (like clique, quasiclique,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce , C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar , Umit V. Catalyurek

Problems in scientific computing, such as distributing large sparse matrix operations, have analogous formulations as hypergraph partitioning problems. A hypergraph is a generalization of a traditional graph wherein "hyperedges" may connect…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Justin Sybrandt , Ruslan Shaydulin , Ilya Safro