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The fairness of a deep neural network is strongly affected by dataset bias and spurious correlations, both of which are usually present in modern feature-rich and complex visual datasets. Due to the difficulty and variability of the task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Rebecca S Stone , Nishant Ravikumar , Andrew J Bulpitt , David C Hogg

We consider the recovery of sparse signals subject to sparse interference, as introduced in Studer et al., IEEE Trans. IT, 2012. We present novel probabilistic recovery guarantees for this framework, covering varying degrees of knowledge of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-27 Graeme Pope , Annina Bracher , Christoph Studer

We investigated the use of the Bayesian inference to restore noise-degraded images under conditions of spatially correlated noise. The generative statistical models used for the original image and the noise were assumed to obey…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Tsuzurugi , Masato Okada

This paper focuses on the development of novel greedy techniques for distributed learning under sparsity constraints. Greedy techniques have widely been used in centralized systems due to their low computational requirements and at the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Symeon Chouvardas , Gerasimos Mileounis , Nicholas Kalouptsidis , Sergios Theodoridis

In this paper, we consider the sparse phase retrieval problem, recovering an $s$-sparse signal $\bm{x}^{\natural}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ phaseless samples $y_i=|\langle\bm{x}^{\natural},\bm{a}_i\rangle|$ for $i=1,\ldots,m$. Existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-15 Jian-Feng Cai , Jingzhi Li , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

Sparse signal recovery problems from noisy linear measurements appear in many areas of wireless communications. In recent years, deep learning (DL) based approaches have attracted interests of researchers to solve the sparse linear inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-28 Wei Chen , Bowen Zhang , Shi Jin , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

It is now well established that sparse signal models are well suited to restoration tasks and can effectively be learned from audio, image, and video data. Recent research has been aimed at learning discriminative sparse models instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce , Guillermo Sapiro , Andrew Zisserman

In many compressive sensing problems today, the relationship between the measurements and the unknowns could be nonlinear. Traditional treatment of such nonlinear relationships have been to approximate the nonlinearity via a linear model…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Henrik Ohlsson , Allen Y. Yang , Roy Dong , Michel Verhaegen , S. Shankar Sastry

The sparse structure of the solution for an inverse problem can be modelled using different sparsity enforcing priors when the Bayesian approach is considered. Analytical expression for the unknowns of the model can be obtained by building…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-31 Mircea Dumitru

Numerous variable selection methods rely on a two-stage procedure, where a sparsity-inducing penalty is used in the first stage to predict the support, which is then conveyed to the second stage for estimation or inference purposes. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-28 Jean-Michel Bécu , Yves Grandvalet , Christophe Ambroise , Cyril Dalmasso

The iterations of many first-order algorithms, when applied to minimizing common regularized regression functions, often resemble neural network layers with pre-specified weights. This observation has prompted the development of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Hao He , Bo Xin , David Wipf

Intensively growing approach in signal processing and acquisition, the Compressive Sensing approach, allows sparse signals to be recovered from small number of randomly acquired signal coefficients. This paper analyses some of the commonly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-21 Tamara Koljensic , Caslav Labudovic

We present a novel approach for recovering a sparse signal from cross-correlated data. Cross-correlations naturally arise in many fields of imaging, such as optics, holography and seismic interferometry. Compared to the sparse signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

In conventional sparse representations based dictionary learning algorithms, initial dictionaries are generally assumed to be proper representatives of the system at hand. However, this may not be the case, especially in some systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

Signal modeling lies at the core of numerous signal and image processing applications. A recent approach that has drawn considerable attention is sparse representation modeling, in which the signal is assumed to be generated as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tomer Peleg , Yonina C. Eldar , Michael Elad

It is now well understood that (1) it is possible to reconstruct sparse signals exactly from what appear to be highly incomplete sets of linear measurements and (2) that this can be done by constrained L1 minimization. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-11-13 Emmanuel J. Candes , Michael B. Wakin , Stephen P. Boyd

Semi-supervised learning on real-world graphs is frequently challenged by heterophily, where the observed graph is unreliable or label-disassortative. Many existing graph neural networks either rely on a fixed adjacency structure or attempt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yoonhyuk Choi , Jiho Choi , Chanran Kim , Yumin Lee , Hawon Shin , Yeowon Jeon , Minjeong Kim , Jiwoo Kang

In Bayesian statistics, horseshoe prior has attracted increasing attention as an approach to the sparse estimation. The estimation accuracy of compressed sensing with the horseshoe prior is evaluated by statistical mechanical method. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yasushi Nagano , Koji Hukushima

Model selection in machine learning (ML) is a crucial part of the Bayesian learning procedure. Model choice may impose strong biases on the resulting predictions, which can hinder the performance of methods such as Bayesian neural networks…

Variable selection techniques have become increasingly popular amongst statisticians due to an increased number of regression and classification applications involving high-dimensional data where we expect some predictors to be unimportant.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-09-20 Anthony Lee , Francois Caron , Arnaud Doucet , Chris Holmes