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Modern (sub)millimeter interferometers, such as ALMA and NOEMA, offer high angular resolution and unprecedented sensitivity. This provides the possibility to characterize the morphology of the gas and dust in distant galaxies. To assess the…

This article introduces a family of analytical functions of the form x^{\nu} K_{\nu}(x), where K_{\nu} is the incomplete Bessel function of the third kind. This family of functions can describe the density profile, projected and integrated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David N Spergel

It is well known that the surface brightness of elliptical galaxies and of bulges of spiral galaxies is best fitted by the Sersic r^{1/n} profile. It is thus interesting to explore the lensing properties of the Sersic model because of its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincenzo F. Cardone

We fit the surface-brightness profiles of 21 elliptical galaxies using both the Sersic function and a new empirical model which combines an inner power law with an outer Sersic function. The profiles are combinations of deconvolved HST…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Trujillo , Peter Erwin , A. Asensio Ramos , Alister W. Graham

The Sersic model has become the standard to parametrize the surface brightness distribution of early-type galaxies and bulges of spiral galaxies. A major problem is that the deprojection of the Sersic surface brightness profile to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Baes , G. Gentile

Popular models for describing the luminosity-density profiles of dynamically hot stellar systems (e.g., Jaffe, Hernquist, Dehnen) were constructed with the desire to match the deprojected form of an R^{1/4} light-profile. Real galaxies,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Balsa Terzic , Alister W. Graham

Parametrising galaxy morphologies is a challenging task, e.g., in shear measurements of weak lensing or investigations of galaxy evolution. The huge variety of morphologies requires an approach that is highly flexible, e.g., accounting for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rene Andrae , Peter Melchior , Knud Jahnke

We have analyzed CCD images of 14 Abell clusters in the R filter of the SARS survey (Way et al 2004), with cz<40000kms^{-1}. We have obtained the luminosity profiles for 507 galaxies of which 232 (46%) have known redshifts. In order to fit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Coenda , C. J. Donzelli , H. Muriel , H. Quintana , L. Infante , D. G. Lambas

We present a sample of 54 disk galaxies which have well developed extraplanar structures. We selected them using visual inspections from the color images of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Since the sizes of the extraplanar structures are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Hong Bae Ann , Hyeong Wook Park

Galaxy profile fitting is a ubiquitous technique that provides the backbone for photometric and morphological measurements in modern extragalactic surveys. A recent innovation in profile fitting algorithms is to render, or create, the model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Tim B. Miller , Imad Pasha

The precision study of dark matter using weak lensing by large scale structure is strongly constrained by the accuracy with which one can measure galaxy shapes. Several methods have been devised but none have demonstrated the ability to…

Polytropes have gained renewed interest because they account for several seemingly-disconnected observational properties of galaxies. Here we study if polytropes are also able to explain the stellar mass distribution within galaxies. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Trujillo , A. R. Plastino

The S\'ersic law (SL) offers a versatile functional form for the structural characterization of galaxies near and far. Whereas applying it to galaxies with a genuine SL luminosity distribution yields a robust determination of the S\'ersic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Iris Breda , Polychronis Papaderos , Jean Michel Gomes , Stergios Amarantidis

I introduce $Profiler$, a new, user-friendly program written in $Python$ and designed to analyse the radial surface brightness profiles of galaxies. With an intuitive graphical user interface, $Profiler$ can accurately model a wide range of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bogdan C. Ciambur

While the Sersic profile family provide adequate fits for the surface brightness profiles of observed galaxies, the physical origin is unknown. We show that, if the cosmological density field are seeded by random gaussian fluctuations, as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renyue Cen

A first new luminosity functions of galaxies can be built starting from a left truncated beta probability density function, which is characterized by four parameters. In the astrophysical conversion, the number of parameters increases by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 L. Zaninetti

(Abridged) We have derived detailed R band luminosity profiles and structural parameters for a total of 430 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), down to a limiting surface brightness of 24.5 mag/arcsec^2. Light profiles were initially fitted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. J. Donzelli , Hernan Muriel , Juan P. Madrid

The Nuker law was designed to match the inner few (~3-10) arcseconds of predominantly nearby (< 30 Mpc) early-type galaxy light-profiles; it was never intended to describe an entire profile. The Sersic model, on the other hand, was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , Peter Erwin , Ignacio Trujillo , Andres Asensio Ramos

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT, Version 3) with new capabilities to study the structural components of galaxies and other astronomical objects in digital images. Our technique improves on previous 2-D fitting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

We explore similarities in the luminosity distribution of early type galaxies and the mass profiles of LCDM halos. The spatial structure of these systems may be accurately described by a simple law where the logarithmic slope of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Merritt , Julio F. Navarro , Aaron Ludlow , Adrian Jenkins
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