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Neural networks with tree-based sentence encoders have shown better results on many downstream tasks. Most of existing tree-based encoders adopt syntactic parsing trees as the explicit structure prior. To study the effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Haoyue Shi , Hao Zhou , Jiaze Chen , Lei Li

We study power-set operations on classes of trees and tree algebras. Our main result consists of a distributive law between the tree monad and the upwards-closed power-set monad, in the case where all trees are assumed to be linear. For…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Achim Blumensath

An absolute continuity approach to quasinormality which relates the operator in question to the spectral measure of its modulus is developed. Algebraic characterizations of some classes of operators that emerged in this context are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-15 Zenon Jan Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

The fate of shift-symmetries in effective string models is considered beyond tree-level. Such symmetries have been proposed in the past as a way to maintain a hierarchically small Higgs mass and also play a role in schemes of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Steven Abel , Richard J. Stewart

We classify connected spanning convex subgraphs of the square cycles. We then show that every spanning tree of $C_n^2$ is contained in a unique nontrivial connected spanning convex subgraph of $C_n^2$. As a result, we obtain a purely…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-21 Akihiro Munemasa , Yuuho Tanaka

We prove that every weighted graph contains a spanning tree subgraph of average stretch O((log n log log n)^2). Moreover, we show how to construct such a tree in time O(m log^2 n).

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Elkin , Yuval Emek , Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

We consider so-called simple families of labelled trees, which contain, e.g., ordered, unordered, binary and cyclic labelled trees as special instances, and study the global and local behaviour of the number of inversions. In particular we…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-26 Alois Panholzer , Georg Seitz

Over n-dimensional manifolds, I classify ternary differential operators acting on the spaces of weighted densities and invariant with respect to the Lie algebra of vector fields. For n=1, some of these operators can be expressed in terms of…

表示论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Sofiane Bouarroudj

We prove that finding a rooted subtree with at least $k$ leaves in a digraph is a fixed parameter tractable problem. A similar result holds for finding rooted spanning trees with many leaves in digraphs from a wide family $\cal L$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Fedor Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Michael Krivelevich , Saket Saurabh

Binary rooted trees, both in the ordered and in the un-ordered case, are well studied structures in the field of combinatorics. The aim of this work is to study particular patterns in these classes of trees. We consider completely…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-12 Filippo Disanto

We show that the low-energy effective superpotential of an N=1 U(N) gauge theory with matter in the adjoint and arbitrary even tree-level superpotential has, in the classically unbroken case, the same functional form as the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Riccardo Argurio

We argue that the hidden sector potential energy is generically of order the intermediate scale although the true cosmological constant does vanish. This would significantly change the predicted values of soft parameters for a variety of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kiwoon Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Gye T. Park

We develop the complex-analytic viewpoint on the tree convolutions studied by the second author and Weihua Liu in "An operad of non-commutative independences defined by trees" (Dissertationes Mathematicae, 2020, doi:10.4064/dm797-6-2020),…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-13 Ethan Davis , David Jekel , Zhichao Wang

A link L is called Brunnian if every proper sublink of L is trivial. Similarly, a bottom tangle T is called Brunnian if every proper subtangle of T is trivial. In this paper, we give a small subalgebra of the n-fold completed tensor power…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-29 Sakie Suzuki

It has been known for some time that generalised geometry provides a particularly elegant rewriting of the action and symmetries of 10-dimensional supergravity theories, up to the lowest nontrivial order in fermions. By exhibiting the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

We introduce the idea of a weakly entangled linear order, and show that it is consistent for a Suslin line to be weakly entangled. We generalize the notion of entangled linear orders to $\omega_1$-trees, and prove that an $\omega_1$-tree is…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-28 John Krueger

Let ${\cal T}=(T,w)$ be a weighted finite tree with leaves $1,..., n$.For any $I :=\{i_1,..., i_k \} \subset \{1,...,n\}$, let $D_I ({\cal T})$ be the weight of the minimal subtree of $T$ connecting $i_1,..., i_k$; the $D_{I} ({\cal T})$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-12 Agnese Baldisserri , Elena Rubei

The Strong Nine Dragon Tree Conjecture asserts that for any integers $k$ and $d$ any graph with fractional arboricity at most $k + \frac{d}{d+k+1}$ decomposes into $k+1$ forests, such that for at least one of the forests, every connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-15 Benjamin Moore

We define a modified dimensional-regularization technique that overcomes several difficulties of the ordinary technique, and is specially designed to work efficiently in chiral and parity violating quantum field theories, in arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Damiano Anselmi

The decomposition of a density function on a domain into a minimal sum of unimodal components is a fundamental problem in statistics, leading to the topological invariant of unimodal category of a density. This paper gives an efficient…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-27 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist