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We present new observations of the center-to-limb variation of spectral lines in the quiet Sun. Our long-slit spectra are corrected for scattered light, which amounts to 4-8 % of the continuum intensity, by comparison with a Fourier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Allende Prieto , M. Asplund , P. Fabiani Bendicho

Detecting the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in particulate pipe systems remains a complex issue in fluid dynamics, often requiring sophisticated and costly experimental apparatus. This research presents an innovative streak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Rishav Raj , Abhiram Thiruthummal , Alban Potherat

This paper shows that in second-order hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations proposed in authors' earlier paper (J. Math. Phys. 59 (2018)) for modelling the relativistic dynamics of barotropic fluids in the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Heinrich Freistuhler

Escaping exoplanet atmospheres have been observed as deep transit signatures in a few specific spectral lines. Detections have been made in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line, the metastable helium line at 10830 {\AA} and some UV lines of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Dion Linssen , Antonija Oklopčić

The event-to-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities are studied for a quark system undergoing second-order phase transition to hadrons. Emphasis is placed on the search for an observable signature that is realistic for heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

Structures such as waves, jets, and vortices have a dramatic impact on the transport properties of a flow. Passive tracer transport in incompressible two-dimensional flows is described by Hamiltonian dynamics, and, for idealized structures,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jeffrey B. Weiss

We apply modern methods in computational topology to the task of discovering and characterizing phase transitions. As illustrations, we apply our method to four two-dimensional lattice spin models: the Ising, square ice, XY, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

A shape phase transition between stable octupole deformation and octupole vibrations in Th nuclei is analyzed in a microscopic framework based on nuclear density functional theory. The relativistic functional DD-PC1 is used to calculate…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-04 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , B. -N. Lu

This paper presents a method for estimating significant wave height (Hs) from sparse S_pectral P_oint using a T_ransformer-based approach (SPT). Based on empirical observations that only a minority of spectral points with strong power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Yi Zhou , Li Wang , Hang Su , Tian Wang

We continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data. We show that Doppler-broadened absorption spectral lines, in particularly, saturated absorption lines, can be used within the framework of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

Robust stereo visual-inertial odometry (VIO) remains challenging in low-texture scenes and under abrupt illumination changes, where point features become sparse and unstable, leading to ambiguous association and under-constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Zikun Chen , Wentao Zhao , Yihe Niu , Tianchen Deng , Jingchuan Wang

In many mechanical, electrical, and general physical systems evolving over time or space, spectral analysis methods as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Term Fourier Transform (STFT), Power Spectrum Density (PSD) plays a very important…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Andreas Tuor , Nico Canzani , Tobias Rüggeberg , Stefan Gorenflo , Gerd Simons , Bruno Bättig , Daniel Iseli

MPS-VG, a Virtual Grating (VG) model for the Lagrangian mesh-free Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method is proposed for replacing conventional particle-based solid modeling of gratings with a set of thin inclined slats. Unlike most…

Mesoscale water-hydrophobic interfaces are of fundamental importance in multiple disciplines, but their molecular properties have remained elusive for decades due to experimental complications and alternate theoretical explanations.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Lixue Shi , R. Allen LaCour , Xiaoqi Lang , Joseph P. Heindel , Teresa Head-Gordon , Wei Min

Recently, Song et al [Nature 462, 1039 (2009)] employed transition-voltage spectroscopy to demonstrate that the energy $\varepsilon_H$ of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of single-molecule transistors can be controlled by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Ioan Baldea

We derive a steady-state, electromagnetic solution for collisional plasma and apply it to computing the total conductance for a vertically stratified ionosphere interrogated by a 3D signal with finite transverse wavelength, which we compare…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Russell B. Cosgrove

Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) provides a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of Relative Stopping Power (RSP) required for proton therapy planning. This research introduces a novel high-granularity pCT architecture that…

Robust and accurate scale estimation of a target object is a challenging task in visual object tracking. Most existing tracking methods cannot accommodate large scale variation in complex image sequences and thus result in inferior…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Haoyi Ma , Scott T. Acton , Zongli Lin

To systematically describe evaporation spectra for light and heavy compound nuclei over a large range of excitation energies, it was necessary to consider three ingredients in the statistical model. Firstly, transmission coefficients or…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. J. Charity

Molecules with hyperfine splitting of their rotational line spectra are useful probes of optical depth, via the relative line strengths of their hyperfine components.The hyperfine splitting is particularly advantageous in interpreting the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. M. Mullins , R. M. Loughnane , M. P. Redman , B. Wiles , N. Guegan , J. Barrett , E. R. Keto
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