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Parameters associated with the collisional perturbation of spectral lines are essential for modeling the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in gas media. The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database provides these parameters, although…

The $\beta$-correction to the Hartmann-Tran (HT) profile, recently introduced to model the spectral shape of a molecular transition strongly affected by the Dicke narrowing effect (Konefal et al., JQSRT 242 (2020) 106784), the HT profile…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 T. Le , J. -L. Domenech , N. H. Ngo , H. Tran

Opacities of molecules in exoplanet atmospheres rely on increasingly detailed line-lists for these molecules. The line lists available today contain for many species up to several billions of lines. Computation of the spectral line profile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Michiel Min

For around 100 years, hydrogen spectral modelling has been based on Voigt profile fitting. The semi-classical Voigt profile is based on a 2-level atom approximation. Whilst the Voigt profile is excellent for many circumstances, the accuracy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 C. C. Lee , J. K. Webb , R. F. Carswell

The hydrogen deuteride (HD) molecule is an important deuterium tracer in astrophysical studies. The atmospheres of gas giants are dominated by molecular hydrogen, and simultaneous observation of H$_2$ and HD lines provides reliable…

This paper discusses some features of the spectral line profile theory used in the treatment of measured atomic transitions. It is shown that going beyond the established linear approximation for the spectral line contour in the case of its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov

Voigt profile (VP) decomposition of quasar absorption lines is key to studying intergalactic gas and the baryon cycle governing the formation and evolution of galaxies. The VP velocities, column densities, and Doppler $b$ parameters inform…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Bryson Stemock , Christopher W. Churchill , Avery Lee , Sultan Hassan , Caitlin Doughty , Rogelio Ochoa

We present derivation and implementation of the Multi-Configurational Strong-Field Approximation with Gaussian nuclear Wave Packets (MC-SFA-GWP) -- a version of the molecular strong-field approximation which treats all electronic and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Serguei Patchkovskii , Michael S. Schuurman

A radiative transfer method for the treatment of molecular lines is presented. We apply this method to previous SWAS and ISO observations of water vapor in the source S140 in order to make models to plan for, and to interpret, HIFI data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Poelman , M. Spaans

We studied the isotropic Compton profile of the prototypical oxide VO$_2$ across the temperature induced electronic and structural phase transition at T$_C$ $\approx$ 340 K. We show that the phase transition leaves an observable signal,…

Hydrophobic solutes significantly alters water hydrogen bond network. The local alteration of solvation struc-tures get reflected in the vibrational spectroscopic signal. Although it is possible to detect this microscopicfeatures by modern…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Kambham Devendra Reddy , Rajib Biswas

Many dynamical systems can be described in terms of structured flows combining source/sink behavior, cyclic dynamics, and topology-constrained transport. These features arise across a wide range of domains, including physical, engineered,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Diego Casadei

This document presents a Data Model to describe Spectral Line Transitions in the context of the Simple Line Access Protocol defined by the IVOA (c.f. Ref[13] IVOA Simple Line Access protocol) The main objective of the model is to integrate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Pedro Osuna , Matteo Guainazzi , Jesus Salgado , Marie-Lise Dubernet , Evelyne Roueff

We present recent evolutions of the detailed opacity code SCO-RCG which combines statistical modelings of levels and lines with fine-structure calculations. The code now includes the Partially-Resolved-Transition-Array model, which allows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Thomas Blenski

Mitigating traffic oscillations in mixed flows of connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) is critical for enhancing traffic stability. A key challenge lies in modeling the nonlinear, heterogeneous behaviors of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Hao Lyu , Yanyong Guo , Pan Liu , Nan Zheng , Ting Wang , Quansheng Yue

We present an ultrafast opacity calculator that we name HELIOS-K. It takes a line list as an input, computes the shape of each spectral line and provides an option for grouping an enormous number of lines into a manageable number of bins.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

Optical emission spectroscopy applied to non-equilibrium plasmas in molecular gases can give important information on basic plasma parameters, including the rotational, vibrational temperatures and densities of the investigated radiative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jan Voráč , Petr Synek , Vojtěch Procházka , Tomáš Hoder

A computed list of H$_{2}$$^{16}$O infra-red transition frequencies and intensities is presented. The list, BT2, was produced using a discrete variable representation two-step approach for solving the rotation-vibration nuclear motions. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. J. Barber , J. Tennyson , G. J. Harris , R. N. Tolchenov

We establish time-resolved high harmonic generation (tr-HHG) as a powerful spectroscopy for photoinduced dynamics in strongly correlated materials through a detailed investigation of the insulator-to-metal transitions in vanadium dioxide.…

Beam theory has traditionally been restricted to small elastic strains and rigid cross-sections. Relaxing these assumptions within closed-form analytical frameworks remains challenging. In contrast, the cross-sectional warping problem…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Juan C. Alzate Cobo , Tobias Henkels , Oliver Weeger
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