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The dynamics of collaboration networks of firms follow a life-cycle of growth and decline. That does not imply they also become less resilient. Instead, declining collaboration networks may still have the ability to mitigate shocks from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Frank Schweitzer , Giona Casiraghi , Mario V. Tomasello , David Garcia

The emergence and maintenance of cooperation has attracted intensive scholarly interest and has been analysed within the framework of evolutionary game theory. The role of innovation, which introduces novel strategies into the population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Hirofumi Takesue

There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-19 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen

Scientific innovation increasingly depends on collaboration, yet the organizational structure that fosters breakthrough ideas remains poorly understood. Existing metrics - such as team size or compositional diversity - capture readily…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yichun Peng , Saike He , Peijie Zhang , Kang Zhao , Yi Yang , Ning Zhang , Qingpeng Zhang , Daniel Dajun Zeng , Hao Peng

Nowadays, there is increasing interest in the development of teamwork skills in the educational context. This growing interest is motivated by its pedagogical effectiveness and the fact that, in labour contexts, enterprises organize their…

The iterated prisoner's dilemma is a game that produces many counter-intuitive and complex behaviors in a social environment, based on very simple basic rules. It illustrates that cooperation can be a good thing even in a competitive world,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Robert Prentner

NLP-assisted solutions to support qualitative data analysis have gained considerable traction. However, no unified evaluation framework exists which can account for the many different settings in which qualitative researchers may employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Alvin Po-Chun Chen , Rohan Das , Dananjay Srinivas , Alexandra Barry , Maksim Seniw , Maria Leonor Pacheco

Research into human dynamical systems has long sought to identify robust signals for human behavior. We have discovered a series of social network-based indicators that are reliable predictors of team creativity and collaborative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Peter A. Gloor , Adam Almozlino , Orr Inbar , Wei Lo , Shannon Provost

The present paper extends the literature investigating key drivers leading certain patents to exert a stronger influence on the subsequent technological developments (inventions) than other ones. We investigated six key determinants, as (i)…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli , Daniele Rotolo , Vito Albino

It is increasingly important that LLM agents interact effectively and safely with other goal-pursuing agents, yet, recent works report the opposite trend: LLMs with stronger reasoning capabilities behave _less_ cooperatively in mixed-motive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Emanuel Tewolde , Xiao Zhang , David Guzman Piedrahita , Vincent Conitzer , Zhijing Jin

In this work we analyze how reputation-based interactions influence the emergence of innovations. To do so, we make use of a dynamic model that mimics the discovery process by which, at each time step, a pair of individuals meet and merge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Pablo Gallarta-Sáenz , Hugo Pérez-Martínez , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

It is widely known how the human ability to cooperate has influenced the thriving of our species. However, as we move towards a hybrid human-machine future, it is still unclear how the introduction of AI agents in our social interactions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Inês Terrucha , Elias Fernández Domingos , Francisco C. Santos , Pieter Simoens , Tom Lenaerts

Collaborative work often benefits from having teams or organizations with heterogeneous members. In this paper, we present a method to form such diverse teams from people arriving sequentially over time. We define a monotone submodular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Faez Ahmed , John Dickerson , Mark Fuge

Learning problems commonly exhibit an interesting feedback mechanism wherein the population data reacts to competing decision makers' actions. This paper formulates a new game theoretic framework for this phenomenon, called "multi-player…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Adhyyan Narang , Evan Faulkner , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Maryam Fazel , Lillian J. Ratliff

In repeated-game applications where both the collusive and non-collusive outcomes can be supported as equilibria, researchers must resolve underlying selection questions if theory will be used to understand counterfactual policies. One…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-18 Emanuel Vespa , Taylor Weidman , Alistair J. Wilson

Recent studies suggest that while generative AI (GenAI) can enhance individual creativity, it often reduces the diversity of collective outputs. A well-known example of this homogenization effect is by Doshi and Hauser (2024) who found that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yun Wan , Yoram M Kalman

In this paper we argue that there is a trade-off between generativity and originality in online communities that support open collaboration. We build on foundational theoretical work in peer production to formulate and test a series of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Benjamin Mako Hill , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

As autonomous agents powered by LLM are increasingly deployed in society, understanding their collective behaviour in social dilemmas becomes critical. We introduce an evaluation framework where LLMs generate strategies encoded as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Richard Willis , Jianing Zhao , Yali Du , Joel Z. Leibo

This paper is about the possible negative impact of excessive collaboration on the performance of top employees. With the rise of participatory culture and developments in communications technology, management practices require greater…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-29 Anna Velyka , Marco Guerzoni

We examined the effectiveness of various human-AI collaboration designs on creative work. Through a human subjects experiment set in the context of creative writing, we found that while AI assistance improved productivity across all models,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Kartik Hosanagar , Daehwan Ahn