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We argue that part of "dark matter" is not made of matter, but of the singular world-surfaces in the solutions of Einstein's vacuum field equation G_{\mu\nu}=0. Their Einstein-Hilbert action governs also their quantum fluctuation. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Hagen Kleinert

The geometrical formulation of gravity is not unique and can be set up in a variety of spacetimes. Even though the gravitational sector enjoys this freedom of different geometrical interpretations, consistent matter couplings have to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

We study the problem of interacting theories with (partially)-massless and conformal higher spin fields without matter in three dimensions. A new class of theories that have partially-massless fields is found, which significantly extends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Maxim Grigoriev , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Evgeny Skvortsov

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

I review the problem of motion for small bodies in General Relativity, with an emphasis on developing a self-consistent treatment of the gravitational self-force. An analysis of the various derivations extant in the literature leads me to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Adam Pound

Gauge/Gravity duality as a theory of matter needs a systematic way to characterise a system. We suggest a `dimensional lifting' of the least irrelevant interaction to the bulk theory. As an example, we consider the spin-orbit interaction,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yunseok Seo , Keun-Young Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Sang-Jin Sin

We suggest that the physically irrelevant choice of a representative worldline of a relativistic spinning particle should correspond to a gauge symmetry in an action approach. Using a canonical formalism in special relativity, we identify a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Jan Steinhoff

Recently, several works have investigated the coupling to matter in ghost-free massive (bi-&multi-)gravity and a new effective coupling to matter has been proposed. In this note we clarify some confusion on the existence and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We present solutions describing homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in the massive gravity theory with two dynamical metrics recently proposed in arXiv:1109.3515 and claimed to be ghost free. These solutions can be spatially open, closed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mikhail S. Volkov

We consider a model where the interaction between dark matter and the Standard Model particles are mediated by a ghost-free bi-gravity portal. The bi-gravity model invokes a massive spin-2 particle coupled to the usual massless graviton as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We extend 2n-dim biconformal gauge theory by including Lorentz-scalar matter fields of arbitrary conformal weight. For a massless scalar field of conformal weight zero in a torsion-free biconformal geometry, the solution is determined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Wehner , James T. Wheeler

We investigate cosmological scenarios with spin-gravity coupling. In particular, due to the spin of the baryonic and dark matter particles and its coupling to gravity, they probe an effective spin-dependent metric, which can be calculated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We propose an extension of General Relativity with two different metrics. To each metric we define a Levi-Cevita connection and a curvature tensor. We then consider two types of fields, each of which moves according to one of the metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

The role of gauge invariance is reconsidered by "deriving it without assuming it" within an autonomous approach to interactions of Standard Model particles. In this approach, the renormalizable interactions are purely constrained by quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

We suggest a limit of Einstein equations incorporating the state $g_{\mu\nu}=0$ as a solution. The large scale behavior of this theory has interesting properties. For a spherical source, the velocity profile for circular motions is of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maximo Banados

When the classically conformal invariance is imposed on the minimal gauged B-L extended Standard Model (SM), the B-L gauge symmetry is broken by the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism naturally at the TeV scale. Introducing a new Z_2 parity in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Nobuchika Okada , Yuta Orikasa

The inclusion of a flat metric tensor in gravitation permits the formulation of a gravitational stress-energy tensor and the formal derivation of general relativity from a linear theory in flat spacetime. Building on the works of Kraichnan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

We consider a recently proposed non-minimal matter coupling in massive gravity and multi-gravity. We argue that, when formulated in terms of unconstrained vielbeins, this matter coupling contains the primary constraints necessary to remove…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

The cosmology of metric-affine gravity is studied for the general, parity preserving action quadratic in curvature, torsion and non-metricity. The model contains 27 a priori independent couplings in addition to the Einstein constant. Linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Thomas Dyer , Will Barker , Damianos Iosifidis