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We derive the equations of motion of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, as well as microscopic expressions for all of its transport coefficients, from the Boltzmann equation using the method of moments. In contrast to reference Phys. Rev. D…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Khwahish Kushwah , Gabriel S. Denicol

This paper concerns the construction of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes system. We study a single layer of viscous fluid in a strip-like domain that is bounded below by a flat rigid surface and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Junichi Koganemaru , Ian Tice

Fluids with shear-rate-dependent viscosity form a special class of non-Newtonian fluids that play a crucial role in continuum dynamics. We consider a compressible barotropic flow of such fluids, governed by a generalized Navier-Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Pavel Ludvík , Václav Mácha

We derive multicomponent relativistic second-order dissipative fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equations for a reactive mixture of $N_{\text{spec}}$ particle species with $N_q$ intrinsic quantum numbers (e.g. electric charge, baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jan A. Fotakis , Etele Molnár , Harri Niemi , Carsten Greiner , Dirk H. Rischke

The primary goal of this paper is to develop robust methods to handle two ubiquitous features appearing in the modeling of geophysical flows: (i) the anisotropy of the viscous stress tensor, (ii) stratification effects. We focus on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Edoardo Bocchi , Francesco Fanelli , Christophe Prange

Using the Lagrangian transport of momentum, the Reynolds shear stress can be expressed in terms of basic turbulence parameters. In this view, the Reynolds stress gradient represents the lateral transport of streamwise momentum, balanced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 T. -W. Lee

Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

We study holographic RG flow of the shear viscosity tensor of anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma by using its type IIB supergravity dual in anisotropic bulk spacetime. We find that the shear viscosity tensor has three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Kiminad A. Mamo

There are several questions with NS, which include: 1. Both symmetric shear terms and stretching terms in strain and stress are coordinate-dependent and thus not Galilean invariant; 2. The physical meaning of both diagonal and off-diagonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Chaoqun Liu , Zhining Liu

The dynamics of the fluid fields in a large class of causal dissipative fluid theories is studied. It is shown that the physical fluid states in these theories must relax (on a time scale that is characteristic of the microscopic particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lee Lindblom

Recent discussions of RHIC data emphasized the exciting possibility that the matter produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions shows properties of a near-perfect fluid. Here, we aim at delineating the applicability of fluid dynamics, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Generalized hydrodynamic theory, which does not rest on the requirement of a local equilibrium, is derived in the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. The theory bridges the whole frequency range between the quasistatic (Navier-Stokes)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

Anisotropic hydrodynamics improves upon standard dissipative fluid dynamics by treating certain large dissipative corrections non-perturbatively. Relativistic heavy-ion collisions feature two such large dissipative effects: (i) Strongly…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 M. McNelis , D. Bazow , U. Heinz

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

For the physically important case in which the viscosity coefficients depend on the density $\rho$ through a power law (i.e., $\rho^\delta$ with some exponent $\delta \in (\frac{1}{2},1)$), we establish the global well-posedness of regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Shengguo Zhu

The response of an isolated granular fluid to small perturbations of the hydrodynamic fields is considered. The corresponding linear response functions are identified in terms of a formal solution to the Liouville equation including the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 James W. Dufty

We consider in the framework of the fluid/gravity correspondence the dynamics of hypersurfaces located in the holographic radial direction at r = r_0. We prove that these hypersurfaces evolve, to all orders in the derivative expansion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

Explicit equations are given for describing the space-time evolution of non-ideal (viscous) relativistic fluids undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and arbitrary transverse expansion. The equations are derived from the second-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Huichao Song , Asis K. Chaudhuri

We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

We develop a kinetic-theory framework to investigate the steady rheology of a dilute gas interacting via a repulsive potential under uniform shear flow. Starting from the Boltzmann equation with a restitution coefficient that depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yuria Kobayashi , Makoto R. Kikuchi , Shunsuke Iizuka , Satoshi Takada