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When placed on rough hydrophobic surfaces, water droplets of diameter larger than a few millimeters can easily form pearls, as they are in the Cassie-Baxter state with air pockets trapped underneath the droplet. Intriguingly, a natural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Peichun Tsai , Rob G. H. Lammertink , Matthias Wessling , Detlef Lohse

Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hao Li , Thomas C. Halsey , Alexander Lobkovsky

Drops of water at room temperature were released in hot oil, which had a temperature higher than that of the boiling point of water. Initially, the drop temperature increases slowly mainly due to heat transfer diffusion; convective heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Enrique Soto , Roberto Zenit , Andrew Belmonte

A droplet position sensing scheme for monitoring multiple droplets has been proposed, which gives a direct voltage output linearly proportional to droplet position in electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) based devices. An extra dielectric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Shiraz Sohail , Karabi Biswas

Bubbles at a free surface surface usually burst in ejecting myriads of droplets. Focusing on the bubble bursting jet, prelude for these aerosols, we propose a simple scaling for the jet velocity and we unravel experimentally the intricate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Elisabeth Ghabache , Arnaud Antkowiak , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Seon

Generation of thermal convection flow in the liquid metal battery, a device recently proposed as a promising solution for the problem of the short-term energy storage, is analyzed using a numerical model. It is found that convection caused…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yuxin Shen , Oleg Zikanov

A small amplitude perturbation analysis is developed to describe the effect of a uniform electric field on the dynamics of a lipid bilayer vesicle in a simple shear flow. All media are treated as leaky dielectrics and fluid motion is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

When a free-falling liquid droplet is hit by a laser it experiences a strong ablation driven pressure pulse. Here we study the resulting droplet deformation in the regime where the ablation pressure duration is short, i.e. comparable to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sten A. Reijers , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Hanneke Gelderblom

The levitating Leidenfrost (LF) state of a droplet on a heated substrate is often accompanied by fascinating behaviors such as star-shaped deformations, self-propulsion, bouncing, and trampolining. These behaviors arise due to the vapor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Pranjal Agrawal , Gaurav Tomar , Susmita Dash

The present study deals with the dynamics of a double emulsion confined in a microchannel under the presence of a uniform electric field. Towards investigating the non-trivial electrohydrodynamics of a compound droplet, confined in between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Somnath Santra , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty

The mathematical model of a rotating electrohydrodynamic flow in a thin suspended liquid film is proposed and studied. The motion is driven by the given difference of potentials in one direction and constant external electrical field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 E. V. Shiryaeva , V. A. Vladimirov , M. Yu. Zhukov

The breakup of liquid threads into smaller droplets is a fundamental problem in fluid dynamics. In this study, we estimate the characteristic wavelength of the breakup process by means of many-body dissipative particle dynamics. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Luís H. Carnevale , Piotr Deuar , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

The impact of a laser pulse on a highly absorbing liquid drop can lead to a violent response: the drop is accelerated, strongly deforms, and eventually fragments. Shock waves, the ejection of matter, and even plasma formation can accompany…

We report on experiments of drop impacting a hydrophobic micro-grid, of typical spacing a few tens of $\mu$m. Above a threshold in impact speed, liquid emerges to the other side, forming micro-droplets of size about that of the grid holes.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Brunet , F. Lapierre , F. Zoueshtiagh , V. Thomy , A. Merlen

Step-emulsification is a microfluidic technique for droplet generation which relies on the abrupt decrease of confinement of a liquid filament surrounded by a continuous phase. A striking feature of this geometry is the transition between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 M. Hein , S. Afkhami , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

Electric voltage applied in electrowetting can induce speading, sliding and even jumping of an individual droplet by changing the intrinsic balance of three-phase interfacial tensions, which has been widely used for droplet manipulating in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kaixuan Zhang , Shuo Chen , Jiayi Zhao , Yang Liu

The expansion dynamics of hot electron-positron-photon plasma droplets is dealt with within relativistic hydrodynamics. Such droplets, envisaged to be created in future experiments by irradiating thin foils with counter-propagating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 R. Yaresko , Munshi G. Mustafa , B. Kampfer

This paper represents a theoretical and an experimental study of the spreading dynamics of a liquid droplet, generated by a needle free deposition system called the liquid needle droplet deposition technique. This technique utilizes a…

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

Gas-phase microdroplets have recently demonstrated exceptional chemical properties via suspected mechanisms such as contact electrification and surface charge pinning, producing high surface electric fields. Here, microdroplets are injected…