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Ru nanoparticles (NPs) can precipitate in Ru doped SiO2 amorphous thin films, triggered by electron irradiation in (scanning) transmission electron microscope ((S)TEM). A new mechanism was introduced to interpret the formation of metal NPs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Nan Jiang

Bubbles may form when imaging liquids with in situ liquid-cell electron microscopy. Fluid dynamics videos show beam-induced bubble nucleation and growth. By examining the bubble formation and growth process, we hope to gain a better…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Joseph M. Grogan , Frances M. Ross , Haim H. Bau

Electrolysis of water is employed to produce surface nanobubbles on highly orientated pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces. Hydrogen (oxygen) nanobubbles are formed when the HOPG surface acts as negative (positive) electrode. Coverage and…

Electrospraying is a widely-used technique for generating microspherical droplets in biomedical and chemical applications and considered as an effective approach for the deposition on substrate. However, studies on effects of controllable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Zhuoying Jiang , Xiong Yu

We have developed a method to produce aqueous microdroplets in an oil phase, based on the periodic extraction of a pending droplet across the oil/air interface. This interface forms a capillary trap inside which a droplet can be captured…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. Valet , L. -L. Pontani , A. M. Prevost , E. Wandersman

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) generation, a commonly used method in BioMEMS, plays a significant role in the pulsatile drug delivery system for a decade. In this paper, an EHD based drug delivery system is well designed, which can be used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Yi Zheng , Yuan Zhang , Junqiang Hu , Wenle Gao

This study demonstrates the feasibility of using smaller capillary emitters to achieve higher specific impulse ($I_\text{sp}$) in electrospray propulsion. Four ionic liquids were characterized using capillary emitters with tip diameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Manel Caballero-Pérez , Marc Galobardes-Esteban , Manuel Gamero-Castaño

This research introduces a new drop fluidics, which uses a deformable and stretchable elastomeric film as the platform, instead of the commonly used rigid supports. Such a soft film impregnated with magnetic particles can be modulated with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Saheli Biswas , Yves Pomeau , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Electromechanics in fluids describes the response of the number density to electric fields, and thus provides a powerful means by which to control the behavior of liquids. While continuum approaches have proven successful in describing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

Swimming droplets are a class of active particles whose motility changes as a function of time due to shrinkage and self-avoidance of their trail. Here we combine experiments and theory to show that our non-Markovian droplet (NMD) model,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Wenjun Chen , Adrien Izzet , Ruben Zakine , Eric Clément , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Jasna Brujic

A spontaneous breakup of a liquid jet results in the formation of a chain of droplets, which is a daily observed phenomenon, such as in the raining process and under an open water-faucet. We here report inkjet printing experiments for the…

It is well known that the dielectric constant of two-dimensional (2D) electron system goes negative at low electron densities. A consequence of the negative dielectric constant could be the formation of the droplet state. The droplet state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Junren Shi , Song He , X. C. Xie

The paper describes the production of thin, focused microjets with velocities up to 850 m/s by the rapid vaporization of a small mass of liquid in an open liquid-filled capillary. The vaporization is caused by the absorption of a low-energy…

Evaporation of a liquid drop surrounded by either vapor of the same fluid, or vapor and air, is usually attributed to vapor diffusion -- which, however, does not apply to the former setting, as pure fluids do not diffuse. The present paper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 E. S. Benilov

Droplet formation in a system of two or more immiscible fluids is a celebrated topic of research in the fluid mechanics community. In this work, we propose an innovative phenomenon where oil when injected drop-wise into a pool of water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Saurabh Nath , Anish Mukherjee , Souvick Chatterjee

We demonstrate \textit{bendotaxis}, a novel mechanism for droplet self-transport at small scales. A combination of bending and capillarity in a thin channel causes a pressure gradient that, in turn, results in the spontaneous movement of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Alexander T. Bradley , Finn Box , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

Electro-coalescence is the application of an electric field onto coalescing fluid bodies. The following fluid dynamics videos show a droplet coalescing into a fluid bath while embedded into a viscous medium and subject to a very high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Aryafar , H. P. Kavehpour

We describe both experimentally and theoretically a hydrodynamic pumping mechanism in a Fermi liquid, arising from electron-electron interaction. An electron beam sweeping past an aperture is observed to pump carriers from this aperture.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. J. Heremans , A. O. Govorov , D. Kantha , Z. Nikodijevic