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Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is often utilized to characterize localized surface plasmon modes supported by plasmonic antennas. However, the spectral resolution of this technique is only mediocre, and it can be rather difficult…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Michal Horák , Andrea Konečná , Tomáš Šikola , Vlastimil Křápek

The topological structures of a $\phi^6$ theory with multi-field are studied. The $\phi^6$ theory is interesting because it is a theory that allows the shrinkage of topological structures generating double-kink or even multi-kink…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

Solitary waves propagation of baryonic density perturbations, ruled by the Korteweg--de Vries equation in a mean-field quark-gluon plasma model, are investigated from the point of view of the theory of information. A recently proposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 A. Goncalves da Silva , R. da Rocha

In this work, we study kink collisions in a scalar field model with scalar-kinetic coupling. This model supports kink/antikink solutions with inner structure in the energy density. The collision of two such kinks is simulated by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Yuan Zhong , Xiao-Long Du , Zhou-Chao Jiang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

We construct a modified non-BPS sine-Gordon theory which supports stable static kinks of arbitrary topological degree $N$. We use this toy model to study problems which are interesting for higher-dimensional soliton theories supporting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Chris Halcrow , Renjan Rajan John , Anusree N

In this work, we use the Shannon informational entropies to study an electron confined in a double quantum dot; we mean the entropy in the space of positions, $S_r$, in the space of momentum, $S_p$, and the total entropy, $S_t = S_r+S_p$.…

Considering the difficulty of interpreting generative model output, there is significant current research focused on determining meaningful evaluation metrics. Several recent approaches utilize "precision" and "recall," borrowed from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Alexis Fox , Samarth Swarup , Abhijin Adiga

In this work we obtain bounds on the topological Abelian string-vortex and on the string-cigar, by using a new measure of configurational complexity, known as configurational entropy. In this way, the information-theoretical measure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-02 R. A. C. Correa , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida , Roldao da Rocha

We evaluate Shannon entropy for the position and momentum eigenstates of some conditionally exactly solvable potentials which are isospectral to harmonic oscillator and whose solutions are given in terms of exceptional orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Dutta , P. Roy

We obtain asymptotic estimates of the interaction forces between kink and antikink in a family of field-theoretic models with two vacua in (1+1)-dimensional space-time. In our study we consider a new class of soliton solutions previously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Alexander A. Malnev , Vakhid A. Gani

Entropic measures provide analytic tools to help us understand correlation in quantum systems. In our previous work, we calculated linear entropy and von Neumann entropy as entanglement measures for the ground state and lower lying excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Chien-Hao Lin , Yew Kam Ho

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

In this work we present a new class of real scalar field models admitting strongly interactive kink solutions. Instead of the usual exponential asymptotic behavior these topological solutions exhibit a power-law one. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-24 A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

The bipartite ground state entanglement in a finite linear harmonic chain of particles is numerically investigated. The particles are subjected to an external on-site periodic potential belonging to a family parametrized by the unit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Alonso Izquierdo , J. Mateos Guilarte , N. G. de Almeida

We present an information-theoretic assessment of atomic and molecular densities in the ground state and under a range of physical scenarios--excitation, confinement, and ensemblization. Comparisons across densities obtained from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdulrahman Y. Zamani , Kevin Carter-Fenk

We study ground-state quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap. We focus on two transitions that occur upon increasing the characteristic particle density: the formation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

In this paper we use 1D quantum mechanical systems with Higgs-like interaction potential to study the emergence of topological objects at finite temperature. Two different model systems are studied, the standard double-well potential model…

Kink effect is a large obstacle for the cryogenic model of inversion-type bulk silicon MOSFET devices. This letter used two methods to correct the kink effect: the modified evolutionary strategy (MES) and dual-model modeling (BSIM3v3 and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Tengteng Lu , Yuanke Zhang , Yujing Zhang , Jun Xu , Guoping Guo , Chao Luo

In this paper, we introduce a commensurable and non-degenerate double sine-Gordon model, in which a partial breaking of vacuum degeneracy provides a mechanism for the emergence of static multi-kinks. These multi-kinks $K_n$ are stable field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jonathan Lozano-Mayo , Manuel Torres-Labansat

We consider observational limits on a proposed model of the string landscape in inflation. In this scenario, effects from the decoherence of entangled quantum states in long-wavelength modes in the universe result in modifications to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 William H. Kinney