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In Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs), the task of modeling the score evolution via a single time-dependent neural network necessitates extended training periods and may potentially impede modeling flexibility and capacity. To counteract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Etrit Haxholli , Marco Lorenzi

We consider a toy model of rate independent droplet motion on a surface with contact angle hysteresis based on the one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem. We introduce a notion of solutions based on an obstacle problem. These solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 William M Feldman , Inwon C Kim , Norbert Požár

The Latent Block Model (LBM) is a model-based method to cluster simultaneously the $d$ columns and $n$ rows of a data matrix. Parameter estimation in LBM is a difficult and multifaceted problem. Although various estimation strategies have…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-26 Vincent Brault , Christine Keribin , Mahendra Mariadassou

A linear Boltzmann equation is interpreted as the forward equation for the probability density of a Markov process (K(t), i(t), Y(t)), where (K(t), i(t)) is an autonomous reversible jump process, with waiting times between two jumps with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Giada Basile

Complicated physical problems usually are solved by resorting to perturbation theory leading to solutions in the form of asymptotic series in powers of small parameters. However, finite, and even large values of the parameters often are of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

This paper is devoted to the error analysis of a time-spectral algorithm for fractional diffusion problems of order $\alpha$ ($0 < \alpha < 1$). The solution regularity in the Sobolev space is revisited, and new regularity results in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

In this paper we propose and analyze a distributed algorithm for achieving globally optimal decisions, either estimation or detection, through a self-synchronization mechanism among linearly coupled integrators initialized with local…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Gesualdo Scutari , Sergio Barbarossa , Loreto Pescosolido

A common goal in observational research is to estimate marginal causal effects in the presence of confounding variables. One solution to this problem is to use the covariate distribution to weight the outcomes such that the data appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Kevin P. Josey , Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga , Fan Yang , Debashis Ghosh

An algorithm is given for determining an optimal $b$-step approximation of weighted data, where the error is measured with respect to the $L_\infty$ norm. For data presorted by the independent variable the algorithm takes $\Theta(n + \log n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Quentin F. Stout

Solution intervals are often used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio during radio interferometric gain calibration. This work investigates how factors such as the noise level, intrinsic gain variability, degree of model incompleteness,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Ulrich Armel Mbou Sob , Hertzog Landman Bester , Oleg M. Smirnov , Jonathan Kenyon , Cyndie Russeeawon

This paper is concerned with a quantitative analysis of asymptotic behaviors of (possibly sign-changing) solutions to the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the fast diffusion equation posed on bounded domains with Sobolev subcritical exponents.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Goro Akagi

A fully discrete Lagrangian scheme for solving a family of fourth order equations numerically is presented. The discretization is based on the equation's underlying gradient flow structure w.r.t. the $L^2$-Wasserstein distance, and adapts…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-23 Horst Osberger

One of the main problem in prediction theory of discrete-time second-order stationary processes $X(t)$ is to describe the asymptotic behavior of the best linear mean squared prediction error in predicting $X(0)$ given $ X(t),$ $-n\le…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Nikolay M. Babayan , Mamikon S. Ginovyan , Murad S. Taqqu

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions to wave equations with strong damping terms. If the initial data belong to suitable weighted $L^1$ spaces, lower bounds for the difference between the solutions and the leading terms in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-23 Hironori Michihisa

We propose a re-formulation of the Einstein evolution equations that cleanly separates the conformal degrees of freedom and the non-conformal degrees of freedom with the latter satisfying a first order strongly hyperbolic system. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Bernd Brugmann , Mark Miller , Wai-Mo Suen

Instabilities and pattern formation is the rule in nonequilibrium systems. Selection of a persistent lengthscale, or coarsening (increase of the lengthscale with time) are the two major alternatives. When and under which conditions one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

We consider large time asymptotics for damped nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. It is known that the nonlinear solution asymptotically behaves like a linear solution when time $t$ tends to infinity in the energy space. We prove that its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Kodai Takagi , Shun Takizawa

Measurements of the Hubble constant, and more generally measurements of the expansion rate and distances over the interval $0 < z < 1$, appear to be inconsistent with the predictions of the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Lloyd Knox , Marius Millea

In this paper we show that the eigenfunctions can be found exactly for systems whose delay-Doppler spread function is concentrated along a straight line and they can be found in approximate sense for systems having a spread function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Sergio Barbarossa , Mikhail Tsitsvero