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The problem of finding null geodesics in a stationary Lorentzian spacetime is known to to be equivalent to finding the geodsics of a Randers-Finlser structure. This latter problem is equivalent to finding the motion of charged particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 G. W. Gibbons

Fermi normal coordinates provide a standardized way to describe the effects of gravitation from the point of view of an inertial observer. These coordinates have always been introduced via perturbation expansions and were usually limited to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Malik Rakhmanov

We show that the null geodesic equation for photons is modified in the presence of a charged scalar field, with quantum fluctuations acting as an effective mass term that changes the null paths to timelike curves. This effect can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ali Kaya

In this paper, we study the geodesic motion in spherically symmetric electro-vacuum Euclidean solutions of the Einstein equation. There are two kinds of such solutions: the Euclidean Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (ERN) metrics, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Arthur Garnier

We propose a quantum model for the vacuum filled of virtual particle pairs. The main originality of this model is to define a density and a life-time of the virtual particles. Compared to the usual QED $(p,E)$ framework, we add here the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 M. Urban , F. Couchot , X. Sarazin

We study the null geodesics extending from the near-horizon region out to the far region in the background of the Schwarzschild and the singly-spinning Myers-Perry black holes in the large dimension limit. We find that in this limit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Minyong Guo , Peng-Cheng Li , Bin Chen

For the spherically symmetric Stephani cosmological model with an accelerated expansion, we investigate the main scenarios of the test particle and photon motion. We show that a comoving observer sees an appropriate picture. In the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Irina Bormotova , Elena Kopteva , Zdenek Stuchlik

A quantum-field model of the conformally flat space is formulated using a standard field-theoretical technique, a probability interpretation and a way to establish the classical limit. The starting point is the following: after conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Palii

A strengthened canonical quantization scheme for the constrained motion on a curved hypersurface is proposed with introduction of the second category of fundamental commutation relations between Hamiltonian and positions/momenta, whereas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Q. H. Liu

We derive the wave equation obeyed by electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime. We find that there are Riemann and Ricci curvature coupling terms to the photon polarisation which result in a polarisation dependent deviation of the photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Subhendra Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

The sum of squared epicyclic frequencies of nearly circular motion ($\omega_r^2+\omega_\theta^2$) in axially symmetric configurations of Newtonian gravity is known to depend both on the matter density and on the angular velocity profile of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Włodek Kluźniak , Marek Abramowicz

One of the most celebrated accomplishments of modern physics is the description of fundamental principles of nature in the language of geometry. As the motion of celestial bodies is governed by the geometry of spacetime, the motion of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Tianyu Liu , Xiao-Bin Qiang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

It is known that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations are modified by gravitational lensing since the angular positions of photons are altered by the metric perturbations. We reconsider this effect in the context…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ali Kaya

We study images of spacetimes containing continuous photon spheres (CPS). For a self-gravitating, isotropic, spherically symmetric spacetime with CPS, we find that a thin accretion disk produces images that closely resemble those of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu , Rong-Gen Cai , Yungui Gong , Wenting Zhou

In this paper we have investigated the gravitational lensing in a spherically symmetric spacetime with torsion in the generalized Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity by considering higher order terms. The torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Lu Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We study the behavior of massless Dirac particles in the vacuum C-metric spacetime, representing the nonlinear superposition of the Schwarzschild black hole solution and the Rindler flat spacetime associated with uniformly accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Donato Bini , Eduardo Bittencourt , Andrea Geralico

The problem of propagation of photons and massive vector mesons in the presence of Lorenz and CPT invariance violating medium is studied when the parity-odd medium is bounded by a hyperplane separating it from the vacuum. The solutions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. A. Andrianov , S. S. Kolevatov , R. Soldati

Robertson-Walker spacetimes within a large class are geometrically extended to larger cosmologies that include spacetime points with zero and negative cosmological times. In the extended cosmologies, the big bang is lightlike, and though…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 David Klein , Jake Reschke

We study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of a quasi-Kerr compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moments which can be used to model the super-massive central object of the galaxy. We find that, when the quadrupolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Fermi coordinates are constructed as exact functions of the Schwar\-zschild coordinates around the world line of a static observer in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild spacetime modulo a single impact parameter determined implicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen