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We propose the conditional predictive impact (CPI), a consistent and unbiased estimator of the association between one or several features and a given outcome, conditional on a reduced feature set. Building on the knockoff framework of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-14 David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

In this paper, we propose a Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, to build an end-to-end learning process that classifies breast mass lesions. We investigate the impact that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Hiba Chougrad , Hamid Zouaki , Omar Alheyane

Supervised matrix factorization (SMF) is a classical machine learning method that simultaneously seeks feature extraction and classification tasks, which are not necessarily a priori aligned objectives. Our goal is to use SMF to learn…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Joowon Lee , Hanbaek Lyu , Weixin Yao

Responsible for many complex human diseases including cancers, disrupted or abnormal gene interactions can be identified through their expression changes correlating with the progression of a disease. However, the examination of all…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-02-18 Salim Chowdhury , Yanjun Qi , Alex Stewart , Rachel Ostroff , Renqiang Min

Identifying altered pathways that are associated with specific cancer types can potentially bring a significant impact on cancer patient treatment. Accurate identification of such key altered pathways information can be used to develop…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Sunho Park , Tae Hyun Hwang

Reconstruction of images from noisy linear measurements is a core problem in image processing, for which convex optimization methods based on total variation (TV) minimization have been the long-standing state-of-the-art. We present an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jean Barbier , Eric W. Tramel , Florent Krzakala

To enhance the precision of cancer prognosis, recent research has increasingly focused on multimodal survival methods by integrating genomic data and histology images. However, current approaches overlook the fact that the proteome serves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Junjie Zhou , Bao Xue , Meiling Wang , Wei Shao , Daoqiang Zhang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a poorly understood physiopathology and no established biomarkers for the diagnosis of early stages and for prediction of disease progression. Several neuroimaging…

Cancer grading is an essential task in pathology. The recent developments of artificial neural networks in computational pathology have shown that these methods hold great potential for improving the accuracy and quality of cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Jaeung Lee , Keunho Byeon , Jin Tae Kwak

Modern deep neural networks rely on overparameterization to achieve state-of-the-art generalization. But overparameterized models are computationally expensive. Network pruning is often employed to obtain less demanding models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Zhilin Yu , Chao Wang , Xin Wang , Qing Wu , Yong Zhao , Xundong Wu

A two-layer neural network model that systematically includes correlations among input variables to arbitrary order and is designed to implement Bayes inference has been adapted to classify breast cancer tumors as malignant or benign,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Aditya Cowsik , John W. Clark

Phylogenetics is a classical methodology in computational biology that today has become highly relevant for medical investigation of single-cell data, e.g., in the context of cancer development. The exponential size of the tree space is,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-25 Hazal Koptagel , Oskar Kviman , Harald Melin , Negar Safinianaini , Jens Lagergren

The task of data integration for multi-omics data has emerged as a powerful strategy to unravel the complex biological underpinnings of cancer. Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) offer an effective framework to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Payam Zohari , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

The emerging field of precision oncology relies on the accurate pinpointing of alterations in the molecular profile of a tumor to provide personalized targeted treatments. Current methodologies in the field commonly include the application…

Prediction of survival for cancer patients is an open area of research. However, many of these studies focus on datasets with a large number of patients. We present a novel method that is specifically designed to address the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , John H. Phan , May D. Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved notable success in the analysis of non-Euclidean data across a wide range of domains. However, their applicability is constrained by the dependence on the observed graph structure. To solve this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ziyan Wang , Yaxuan He , Bin Liu

AI-driven precision oncology has the transformative potential to reshape cancer treatment by leveraging the power of AI models to analyze the interaction between complex patient characteristics and their corresponding treatment outcomes.…

Cancer is a number of related yet highly heterogeneous diseases. Correct identification of cancer subtypes is critical for clinical decisions. The advance in sequencing technologies has made it possible to study cancer based on abundant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Xiaochun Chen , Honggang Wang , Donghui Yan

Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently become the state-of-the-art in a diversity of AI tasks. Despite their popularity, CNN inference still comes at a high computational cost. A growing body of work aims to alleviate this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Stefanos Laskaridis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Hyeji Kim , Nicholas D. Lane