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Deep learning has revolutionized many machine learning tasks in recent years, ranging from image classification and video processing to speech recognition and natural language understanding. The data in these tasks are typically represented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Zonghan Wu , Shirui Pan , Fengwen Chen , Guodong Long , Chengqi Zhang , Philip S. Yu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph of order $n$. A closed distance magic labeling of $G$ is a bijection $\ell \colon V(G)\rightarrow \{1,\ldots ,n\}$ for which there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $\sum_{x\in N[v]}\ell (x)=k$ for all $v\in V…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-10 Marcin Anholcer , Sylwia Cichacz , Iztok Peterin

We describe structural properties of strongly connected finite directed graphs, that are invariants of the topological conjugacy of their Markov-Dyck shifts. For strongly connected finite directed graphs with these properties topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-11 Toshihiro Hamachi , Wolfgang Krieger

Directed acyclic graphs are a fundamental class of networks that includes citation networks, food webs, and family trees, among others. Here we define a random graph model for directed acyclic graphs and give solutions for a number of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

In this work, we present a probabilistic model for directed graphs where nodes have attributes and labels. This model serves as a generative classifier capable of predicting the labels of unseen nodes using either maximum likelihood or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Diego Huerta , Gerardo Arizmendi

Godin introduced the categories of open closed fat graphs $Fat^{oc}$ and admissible fat graphs $Fat^{ad}$ as models of the mapping class group of open closed cobordism. We use the contractibility of the arc complex to give a new proof of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-17 Daniela Egas Santander

A graphical model is a statistical model that is associated to a graph whose nodes correspond to variables of interest. The edges of the graph reflect allowed conditional dependencies among the variables. Graphical models admit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-09 Mathias Drton , Marloes H. Maathuis

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by [n] with a certain property first discovered in the study of binomial edge ideals. In this article, we prove that a connected graph has a closed labeling if and only if it is chordal,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 David A. Cox , Andrew Erskine

The family of bent functions is a known class of Boolean functions, which have a great importance in cryptography. The Cayley graph defined on $\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{n}$ by the support of a bent function is a strongly regular graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Valentino Smaldore

For each commutative, graded algebra with finite dimension in each degree, we construct a graded cohomology theory for graphs whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. This extends our previous work which…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laure Helme-Guizon , Yongwu Rong

An Eulerian circuit in a directed graph is one of the most fundamental Graph Theory notions. Detecting if a graph $G$ has a unique Eulerian circuit can be done in polynomial time via the BEST theorem by de Bruijn, van Aardenne-Ehrenfest,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Nidia Obscura Acosta , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Bidirected graphs generalize directed and undirected graphs in that edges are oriented locally at every node. The natural notion of the degree of a node that takes into account (local) orientations is that of net-degree. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Laura Gellert , Raman Sanyal

We introduce a new class of auto-encoders for directed graphs, motivated by a direct extension of the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm to pairs of node labels. The proposed model learns pairs of interpretable latent representations for the nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Georgios Kollias , Vasileios Kalantzis , Tsuyoshi Idé , Aurélie Lozano , Naoki Abe

We propose a wide class of preferential attachment models of random graphs, generalizing previous approaches. Graphs described by these models obey the power-law degree distribution, with the exponent that can be controlled in the models.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-20 Liudmila Ostroumova , Alexander Ryabchenko , Egor Samosvat

Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Yuan Zhang , Dong Wang , Yan Zhang

A graph is an efficient open (resp.\ closed) domination graph if there exists a subset of vertices whose open (resp.\ closed) neighborhoods partition its vertex set. Graphs that are efficient open as well as efficient closed (shortly EOCD…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-09 Sandi Klavzar , Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

Graphs can represent relational information among entities and graph structures are widely used in many intelligent tasks such as search, recommendation, and question answering. However, most of the graph-structured data in practice suffers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Hanxiong Chen , Yunqi Li , Shaoyun Shi , Shuchang Liu , He Zhu , Yongfeng Zhang

String diagrams are a powerful tool for reasoning about physical processes, logic circuits, tensor networks, and many other compositional structures. The distinguishing feature of these diagrams is that edges need not be connected to…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-11-19 Lucas Dixon , Aleks Kissinger

Graph auto-encoders are widely used to construct graph representations in Euclidean vector spaces. However, it has already been pointed out empirically that linear models on many tasks can outperform graph auto-encoders. In our work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Solveig Klepper , Ulrike von Luxburg

Let $E,F$ be two topological spaces and $u:E\rightarrow F$ be a map. \ If $F$ is Haudorff and $u$ is continuous, then its graph is closed. \ \ The Closed Graph Theorem establishes the converse when $E$ and $F$ are suitable objects of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Henri Bourlès