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Binary discrimination between well-defined signal and background datasets is a problem of fundamental importance in particle physics. With detailed event simulation and the advent of extensive deep learning tools, identification of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Andrew J. Larkoski

Based on the knowledge of the QCD radiation pattern, observables to distinguish jets containing one and two $b$-hadrons are discussed. A simple method is used to combine pairs of the most sensitive observables, girth, number of charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dorival Goncalves , Frank Krauss , Robin Linten

Quantum mechanical wave-particle duality is quantified in terms of a trade-off relation between the fringe visibility and the which-way distinguishability in an interference experiment. This relation is recently generalized by Banaszek et.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 J. Prabhu Tej , A. R. Usha Devi , H. S. Karthik , Sudha , A. K. Rajagopal

We have made next to leading order QCD fit to the deep inelastic spin asymmetries on nucleons and we have determined polarised quark and gluon densities. The functional form for such distributions was inspired by the unpolarised ones given…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

Calibration is a common experimental physics problem, whose goal is to infer the value and uncertainty of an unobservable quantity Z given a measured quantity X. Additionally, one would like to quantify the extent to which X and Z are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Rikab Gambhir , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

Jet substructure observables are crucial for exploring the effects of the hot, dense medium and differentiating between quark and gluon jets. In this paper, we investigate the modification of jet shape by calculating the differential girth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Si-Yu Tang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Di Deng , Cheng-De Tian , Fan Yang , Ren-Zhuo Wan

In this thesis, we address the challenging problem of unpaired multi-view clustering (UMC), which aims to achieve effective joint clustering using unpaired samples observed across multiple views. Traditional incomplete multi-view clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Like Xin , Wanqi Yang , Lei Wang , Ming Yang

This review cover our current understanding of strongly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP), especially theoretical progress in (i) explaining the RHIC data by hydrodynamics, (ii) describing lattice data using electric-magnetic duality; (iii)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Edward Shuryak

In this work, we describe how infrared-collinear safety can be restored perturbatively for standard definitions of jets and jet flavour. We will explicitly study this approach at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, where we will discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Terry Generet

I present recent results from LEP which utilize differences between gluon and quark jets to make quantitative tests of QCD. The principal topic is a determination of the ratio of QCD color factors, C$_{\mathrm{A}}$/C$_{\mathrm{F}}$, using…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. William Gary

Recently, the importance of analysing data and collecting valuable insight efficiently has been increasing in various fields. Estimating mutual information (MI) plays a critical role to investigate the relationship among multiple random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yota Maeda , Hideaki Kawaguchi , Hiroyuki Tezuka

New jet observables are defined which characterize both fractal and scale-dependent contributions to the distribution of hadrons in a jet. These infrared safe observables, named Extended Fractal Observables (EFOs), have been applied to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Joe Davighi , Philip Harris

Jets from early stages of heavy-ion collisions undergo modified showering in quark-gluon plasma (QGP) relative to vacuum due to jet-medium interactions, which can be measured using observables like differential jet shape and generalized…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tanmay Pani

Measurements of jet substructure in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions suggest that the jet showering process is modified by the interaction with quark gluon plasma. Modifications of the hard substructure of jets can be explored with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Lihan Liu , Julia Velkovska , Marta Verweij

We introduce a geometric scaling relation that characterizes the local scale behavior of correlations using the informational distance $d_E = K_0/\sqrt{I}$, where $I$ is the mutual information. We define a geometric conversion factor, $G…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Beau Leighton-Trudel

We introduce a new jet observable {\em zest} defined on exclusively constructed jets and study its potential to discriminate jets originated from Standard Model heavy particles like $W,~Z$ bosons and top quark from gluon initiated jets.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ankita Budhraja , Ambar Jain

Overfitting data is a well-known phenomenon related with the generation of a model that mimics too closely (or exactly) a particular instance of data, and may therefore fail to predict future observations reliably. In practice, this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-14 Matias Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida

We present an analysis of the role that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) resolution length, the minimal distance by which two nearby colored charges in a jet must be separated such that they engage with the plasma independently, plays in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 J. Casalderrey-Solana , G. Milhano , D. Pablos , K. Rajagopal

These are lecture notes presented at the online 2020 Hadron Collider Physics Summer School hosted by Fermilab. These are an extension of lectures presented at the 2017 and 2018 CTEQ summer schools in arXiv:1709.06195 and still introduces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Andrew J. Larkoski

The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- -> Z0 -> hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi
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