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In this paper, we study the sub-Riemannian problem associated with contact structures on connected, simply connected, solvable, non-nilpotent, regular three-dimensional Lie groups. For these groups, the vertical component of the Hamiltonian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-23 Adriano Da Silva , Lino Grama , Douglas Duarte Novaes , Margarita Quispe Tusco

The Cartan group is the free nilpotent Lie group of rank 2 and step 3. We consider the left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Cartan group defined by an inner product in the first layer of its Lie algebra. This problem gives a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-29 Yuri Sachkov

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the group of motions of a plane is considered. Sub-Riemannian geodesics are parametrized by Jacobi's functions. Discrete symmetries of the problem generated by reflections of pendulum are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-31 I. Moiseev , Yu. L. Sachkov

A solution to the left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the group of motions (rototranslations) of a plane SE(2) is obtained. Local and global optimality of extremal trajectories is characterized. Lower and upper bounds on the first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-05 Yu. L. Sachkov

We consider the nilpotent left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on the Engel group. This structure gives a fundamental local approximation of a generic rank 2 sub-Riemannian structure on a 4-manifold near a generic point (in particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-14 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

In this work, we utilize infinitesimal symmetries to compute Maxwell points which play a crucial role in studying sub-Riemannian control problems. By examining the infinitesimal symmetries of the geometric control problem on the SH(2)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-06 Soukaina Ezzeroual , Brahim Sadik

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Engel group is considered. This problem is very important as nilpotent approximation of nonholonomic systems in four-dimensional space with two-dimensional control, for instance of a system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-14 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

We consider higher-dimensional generalizations of the $\alpha$-Grushin plane, focusing on the problem of classification of geodesics that minimize length, also known as optimal synthesis. Solving Hamilton's equations on these spaces using…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-04 Michael Albert , Samuël Borza , Maria Gordina

We prove sufficient conditions for the existence of conjugate points along geodesics of a left-invariant metric on a Lie group, using a reformulation of the index form in terms of the adjoint action. In the compact semisimple case, with an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-29 Alice Le Brigant , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Stephen C. Preston

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Engel group is considered. The problem gives the nilpotent approximation to generic nonholonomic systems in four-dimensional space with two-dimensional control, for instance to a system which…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-29 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

We consider the sub-Riemannian length minimization problem on the group of motions of pseudo Euclidean plane that form the special hyperbolic group SH(2). The system comprises of left invariant vector fields with 2-dimensional linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Yasir Awais Butt , Yuri L. Sachkov , Aamer Iqbal Bhatti

Global optimality analysis in sub-Riemannian problem on the Lie group SH(2) is considered. We cutout open dense domains in the preimage and in the image of the exponential mapping based on the description of Maxwell strata. We then prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-13 Yasir Awais Butt , Yuri L. Sachkov , Aamer Iqbal Bhatti

We prove sectional and Ricci-type comparison theorems for the existence of conjugate points along sub-Riemannian geodesics. In order to do that, we regard sub-Riemannian structures as a special kind of variational problems. In this setting,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-16 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

This paper explicitly constructs the complete set of optimal sub-Riemannian geodesics starting from a point for certain Carnot groups of step two. These are groups of dimension 2n+1 equipped with a left-invariant distribution of dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-03 Aleš Návrat , Lenka Zalabová

The classical Euler's problem on stationary configurations of elastic rod with fixed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints is considered as a left-invariant optimal control problem on the group of motions of a two-dimensional plane…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. L. Sachkov

In this paper, we first establish the separation theorem between a point and a locally geodesic convex set and then prove the existence of a supporting quasi-hyperplane at any point on the boundary of the closed locally geodesic convex set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-25 Li-wen Zhou , Ling-ling Liu , Chao Min , Yao-jia Zhang , Nan-Jing Huang

The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

This work deals with intersection points: conjugate points and cut points, of timelike geodesics emanating from a common initial point in special spacetimes. The paper contains three results. First, it is shown that radial timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Leszek M. Sokolowski , Zdzislaw A. Golda

Let E be the Engel group and D be a rank 2 bracket generating left invariant distribution with a Lorentzian metric, which is a nondegenerate metric of index 1. In this paper, we first prove that timelike normal extremals are locally…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Andrey Ardentov , Tiren Huang , Yuri L. Sachkov , Xiaoping Yang

We study the sub-Riemannian structure determined by a left-invariant distribution of rank 2 on a step 3 Carnot group of dimension 5. We prove the conjectured cut times of Y. Sachkov for the sub-Riemannian Cartan problem. Along the proof, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-15 Andrei Ardentov , Eero Hakavuori
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