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We consider two-player stochastic games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously;…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee

During the 2017 NBA playoffs, Celtics coach Brad Stevens was faced with a difficult decision when defending against the Cavaliers: "Do you double and risk giving up easy shots, or stay at home and do the best you can?" It's a tough call,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Jiaxuan Wang , Ian Fox , Jonathan Skaza , Nick Linck , Satinder Singh , Jenna Wiens

Stochastic thermodynamics is the field of study relating fluctuations in stochastic systems to thermodynamic quantities. The total entropy production (EP), is central to the thermodynamic classification of systems. Non-equilibrium systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Lars Torbjørn Stutzer

The study of evolutionary games with pairwise local interactions has been of interest to many different disciplines. Also local interactions with multiple opponents had been considered, although always for a fixed amount of players. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Natalia L. Kontorovsky , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Federico Vazquez

The Elo system for rating chess players, also used in other games and sports, was adopted by the World Chess Federation over four decades ago. Although not without controversy, it is accepted as generally reliable and provides a method for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Throughout the analytical revolution that has occurred in the NBA, the development of specific metrics and formulas has given teams, coaches, and players a new way to see the game. However - the question arises - how can we verify any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Eamon Mukhopadhyay

Game theory serves as a powerful tool for distributed optimization in multi-agent systems in different applications. In this paper we consider multi-agent systems that can be modeled by means of potential games whose potential function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-13 Tatiana Tatarenko

Volleyball is a team sport with unique and specific characteristics. We introduce a new two level-hierarchical Bayesian model which accounts for theses volleyball specific characteristics. In the first level, we model the set outcome with a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-16 Leonardo Egidi , Ioannis Ntzoufras

In this study we focus on the prediction of basketball games in the Euroleague competition using machine learning modelling. The prediction is a binary classification problem, predicting whether a match finishes 1 (home win) or 2 (away…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-21 Georgios Giasemidis

A new range of statistical analysis has emerged in sports after the introduction of the high-resolution player tracking technology, specifically in basketball. However, this high dimensional data is often challenging for statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Edgar Santos-Fernandez , Francesco Denti , Kerrie Mengersen , Antonietta Mira

Expectation propagation (EP) is a deterministic approximation algorithm that is often used to perform approximate Bayesian parameter learning. EP approximates the full intractable posterior distribution through a set of local approximations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-19 Yingzhen Li , Jose Miguel Hernandez-Lobato , Richard E. Turner

Studying mental models has recently received more attention, aiming to understand the cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction. However, there is not enough research on the elicitation of mental models in complex dynamic systems. We…

This paper presents a method to predict the future movements (location and gaze direction) of basketball players as a whole from their first person videos. The predicted behaviors reflect an individual physical space that affords to take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shan Su , Jung Pyo Hong , Jianbo Shi , Hyun Soo Park

We study a stochastic process that mimics single-game elimination tournaments. In our model, the outcome of each match is stochastic: the weaker player wins with upset probability q<=1/2, and the stronger player wins with probability 1-q.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner , F. Vazquez

Understanding football tactics is crucial for managers and analysts. Previous research has proposed models based on spatial and kinematic equations, but these are computationally expensive. Also, Reinforcement learning approaches use player…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Kenjiro Ide , Taiga Someya , Kohei Kawaguchi , Keisuke Fujii

We analyze the problem of distributed power allocation for orthogonal multiple access channels by considering a continuous non-cooperative game whose strategy space represents the users' distribution of transmission power over the network's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Elena V. Belmega , Aris L. Moustakas , Samson Lasaulce

Tracking players in sports videos is commonly done in a tracking-by-detection framework, first detecting players in each frame, and then performing association over time. While for some sports tracking players is sufficient for game…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Yang Liu , Luiz G. Hafemann , Michael Jamieson , Mehrsan Javan

In two-player zero-sum stochastic games, where two competing players make decisions under uncertainty, a pair of optimal strategies is traditionally described by Nash equilibrium and computed under the assumption that the players have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-30 Yagiz Savas , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Takashi Tanaka , Ufuk Topcu

Basketball analytics has significantly advanced our understanding of the game, with shot selection emerging as a critical factor in both individual and team performance. With the advent of player tracking technologies, a wealth of granular…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Jiahao Cao , Hou-Cheng Yang , Guanyu Hu

This paper considers information sharing in a multi-player repeated game. Every round, each player observes a subset of components of a random vector and then takes a control action. The utility earned by each player depends on the full…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-31 Michael J. Neely