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The FAIR principles have transformed how computational data and workflows are shared in materials research, yet existing repositories can only serve pre-computed entries -- broad coverage is perpetually incomplete and cannot adapt to new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yang Hu , Vladyslav Turlo

The translation of pronouns presents a special challenge to machine translation to this day, since it often requires context outside the current sentence. Recent work on models that have access to information across sentence boundaries has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Mathias Müller , Annette Rios , Elena Voita , Rico Sennrich

The discovery of advanced metallic alloys is hindered by vast composition spaces, competing property objectives, and real-world constraints on manufacturability. Here we introduce MATAI, a generalist machine learning framework for property…

\textbf{RE}trieval-\textbf{A}ugmented \textbf{L}LM-based \textbf{M}achine \textbf{T}ranslation (REAL-MT) shows promise for knowledge-intensive tasks like idiomatic translation, but its reliability under noisy retrieval contexts remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yanming Sun , Runzhe Zhan , Chi Seng Cheang , Han Wu , Xuebo Liu , Yuyao Niu , Fengying Ye , Kaixin Lan , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Modern software systems are often realized by coordinating multiple heterogeneous parts, each responsible for specific tasks. These parts must work together seamlessly to satisfy the overall system requirements. To verify such complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tim Kräuter , Adrian Rutle , Yngve Lamo , Harald König , Francisco Durán

As modern data pipelines continue to collect, produce, and store a variety of data formats, extracting and combining value from traditional and context-rich sources such as strings, text, video, audio, and logs becomes a manual process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Viktor Sanca , Anastasia Ailamaki

Interpretable Machine Learning (IML) has become increasingly important in many real-world applications, such as autonomous cars and medical diagnosis, where explanations are significantly preferred to help people better understand how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Fan Yang , Mengnan Du , Xia Hu

We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Antonio Casares , Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz

Alias analysis has been an interesting research topic in verification and optimization of programs. The undecidability of determining whether two expressions in a program may reference to the same object is the main source of the challenges…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Georgiana Caltais

Modern processors deploy a variety of weak memory models, which for efficiency reasons may execute instructions in an order different to that specified by the program text. The consequences of instruction reordering can be complex and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Robert J. Colvin , Graeme Smith

Learned classifiers deployed in agentic pipelines face a fundamental reliability problem: predictions are probabilistic inferences, not verified conclusions, and acting on them without grounding in observable evidence leads to compounding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jugal Gajjar

Stable Model Semantics and Well Founded Semantics have been shown to be very useful in several applications of non-monotonic reasoning. However, Stable Models presents a high computational complexity, whereas Well Founded Semantics is easy…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luis F. Castro , David S. Warren

Synchronous programming languages emerged in the 1980s as tools for implementing reactive systems, which interact with events from physical environments and often must do so under strict timing constraints. In this report, we encode inside…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 William Blair , Hongwei Xi

Large language models have recently demonstrated advanced capabilities in solving IMO and Putnam problems; yet their role in research mathematics has remained fairly limited. The key difficulty is verification: suggested proofs may look…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ayush Khaitan , Vijay Ganesh

Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems are a crucial component in ensuring the safety of passengers in autonomous vehicles. Conventional AEB systems primarily rely on closed-set perception modules to recognize traffic conditions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Wei Zhang , Pengfei Li , Junli Wang , Bingchuan Sun , Qihao Jin , Guangjun Bao , Shibo Rui , Yang Yu , Wenchao Ding , Peng Li , Yilun Chen

End-to-end (E2E) models are becoming increasingly popular for spoken language understanding (SLU) systems and are beginning to achieve competitive performance to pipeline-based approaches. However, recent work has shown that these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Siddhant Arora , Siddharth Dalmia , Xuankai Chang , Brian Yan , Alan Black , Shinji Watanabe

Contextual refinement and separation logics are successful verification techniques that are very different in nature. First, the former guarantees behavioral refinement between a concrete program and an abstract program while the latter…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Youngju Song , Minki Cho , Dongjae Lee , Chung-Kil Hur

We propose a method for deploying a safety-critical machine-learning component into continuously evolving environments where an increased degree of automation in the engineering process is desired. We associate semantic tags with the safety…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive reasoning capabilities, yet existing prompting methods face a critical trade-off: simple approaches often struggle with complex tasks and reasoning stability, while more sophisticated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Guangya Wan , Yuqi Wu , Hao Wang , Shengming Zhao , Jie Chen , Sheng Li

Large scale analytics engines have become a core dependency for modern data-driven enterprises to derive business insights and drive actions. These engines support a large number of analytic jobs processing huge volumes of data on a daily…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Brandon Haynes , Rana Alotaibi , Anna Pavlenko , Jyoti Leeka , Alekh Jindal , Yuanyuan Tian
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