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Living cells must control the reading out or "expression" of information encoded in their genomes, and this regulation often is mediated by transcription factors--proteins that bind to DNA and either enhance or repress the expression of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gašper Tkačik , Aleksandra M Walczak , William Bialek

Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

Genes are connected in complex networks of interactions where often the product of one gene is a transcription factor that alters the expression of another. Many of these networks are based on a few fundamental motifs leading to switches…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Zitao Yang , Rebecca J. Rousseau , Sara D. Mahdavi , Hernan G. Garcia , Rob Phillips

Systems biology studies the structure and behavior of complex gene regulatory networks. One of its aims is to develop a quantitative understanding of the modular components that constitute such networks. The self-regulating gene is a type…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Istvan P. Sugar , Istvan Simon

Organisms are equipped with regulatory systems that display a variety of dynamical behaviours ranging from simple stable steady states, to switching and multistability, to oscillations. Earlier work has shown that oscillations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Simone Pigolotti , Sandeep Krishna , Mogens H. Jensen

The construction of synthetic biochemical circuits is an essential step for developing quantitative understanding of information processing in natural organisms. Here, we report construction and analysis of an in vitro circuit with positive…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-28 Pakpoom Subsoontorn , Jongmin Kim , Erik Winfree

Gene expression in response to stimuli is regulated by transcription factors (TFs) through feedback loop motifs, aimed at maintaining the desired TF concentration despite uncertainties and perturbations. In this work, we consider a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

We present the full three dimensionality of an electrostatically calculated stability diagram for triple quantum dots. The stability diagram maps out the favored charge configuration of the system as a function of potential shifts due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. C. Rogge , R. J. Haug

To understand the sophisticated control mechanisms of the human's endocrine system is a challenging task that is a crucial step towards precise medical treatment of many disfunctions and diseases. Although mathematical models describing the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Hadi Taghvafard , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Ming Cao

With the rapid development of renewable and distributed energies, the underlying dynamics of power systems are no longer dominated by large synchronous generators, but by numerous dynamic components with heterogeneous characteristics. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Peng Yang , Feng Liu , Zhaojian Wang , Shicong Ma

Oscillatory chemical reactions often serve as a timing clock of cellular processes in living cells. The temporal dynamics of protein concentration levels is thus of great interest in biology. Here we propose a theoretical framework to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

Reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks is an important task in functional genomics. Data obtained from experiments that perturb genes by knockouts or RNA interference contain useful information for addressing this reconstruction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-18 Ali Shojaie , Alexandra Jauhiainen , Michael Kallitsis , George Michailidis

We introduce simple models of genetic regulatory networks and we proceed to the mathematical analysis of their dynamics. The models are discrete time dynamical systems generated by piecewise affine contracting mappings whose variables…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Coutinho , Bastien Fernandez , Ricardo Lima , Arnaud Meyroneinc

Auto-regulatory feedback loops are one of the most common network motifs. A wide variety of stochastic models have been constructed to understand how the fluctuations in protein numbers in these loops are influenced by the kinetic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 James Holehouse , Zhixing Cao , Ramon Grima

Expression of cellular genes is regulated by binding of transcription factors to their promoter, either activating or inhibiting transcription of a gene. Particularly interesting is the case when the expressed protein regulates its own…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-11-28 Martin Jansen

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

We revisit the dynamics of a gene repressed by its own protein in the case where the transcription rate does not adapt instantaneously to protein concentration but is a dynamical variable. We derive analytical criteria for the appearance of…

The global dynamics of gene regulatory networks are known to show robustness to perturbations in the form of intrinsic and extrinsic noise, as well as mutations of individual genes. One molecular mechanism underlying this robustness has…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra , Reinhard Laubenbacher

The genetic repressilator circuit consists of three transcription factors, or repressors, which negatively regulate each other in a cyclic manner. This circuit was synthetically constructed on plasmids in {\it Escherichia coli} and was…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Adiel Loinger , Ofer Biham

Auto-regulation, a process wherein a protein negatively regulates its own production, is a common motif in gene expression networks. Negative feedback in gene expression plays a critical role in buffering intracellular fluctuations in…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-05-16 Mohammad Soltani , Cesar Vargas , Niraj Kumar , Rahul Kulkarni , Abhyudai Singh
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