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A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

We develop the theory of the coupling between in-plane order and out-of-plane geometry in twisted, two-dimensionally ordered filament bundles based on the non-linear continuum elasticity theory of columnar materials. We show that twisted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory M. Grason

An elastic double pendulum subject to a force acting along a fixed straight line, the so-called "Reut's column problem", is a structure exhibiting flutter and divergence instability, which was never realized in practice and thus debated…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Davide Bigoni , Diego Misseroni

For fundamentally characterizing the effect of hierarchical structure in granular matter, a set of compression-relaxation tests for dust particles and glass beads confined in a cylindrical cell was performed. Typical diameter of both grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Felipe Pacheco-Vázquez , Tomomi Omura , Hiroaki Katsuragi

A famous and thoroughly investigated instability set-up, susceptible to wrinkling and creasing, consists of an elastic half-space being prestressed under a dead load, applied at infinity and, possibly, on its surface. We consider the case…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roberta Springhetti , Davide Bigoni

We consider non-stationary localized oscillations of an infinite Bernoulli-Euler beam. The beam lies on the Winkler foundation with a point inhomogeneity (a concentrated spring with negative time-varying stiffness). In such a system with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 E. V. Shishkina , S. N. Gavrilov , Yu. A. Mochalova

Microscale dynamic testing is vital to the understanding of material behavior at application relevant strain rates. However, despite two decades of intense micromechanics research, the testing of microscale metals has been largely limited…

This work is motivated by discrete-to-continuum modeling of the mechanics of a graphene sheet, which is a single-atom thick macromolecule of carbon atoms covalently bonded to form a hexagonal lattice. The strong covalent bonding makes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Malena I. Espanol , Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber

We study the collapse of an attractive atomic Bose-Einstein condensate prepared in the uniform potential of an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for collapse and the collapse dynamics, observing universal behaviour in…

We present a generic theory for the dynamics of a stiff filament under tension, in an active medium with orientational correlations, such as a microtubule in contractile actin. In sharp contrast to the case of a passive medium, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Norio Kikuchi , Allen Ehrlicher , Daniel Koch , Josef A. Käs , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao

Motivated by recent experiments showing the buckling of microtubules in cells, we study theoretically the mechanical response of, and force propagation along elastic filaments embedded in a non-linear elastic medium. We find that, although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Moumita Das , Alex J. Levine , F. C. MacKintosh

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

Thermal fluctuations can play an important role in the buckling of elastic objects at small scales, such as polymers or nanotubes. In this paper, we study the finite-temperature buckling transition of an extensible rod by analyzing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Deshpreet Singh Bedi , Xiaoming Mao

We investigate quantum effects in the mechanical properties of elastic beams on the nanoscale. Transverse quantum and thermal fluctuations and the nonlinear excitation energies are calculated for beams compressed in longitudinal direction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Werner , W. Zwerger

We present experiments on the dynamic buckling and fragmentation of slender rods axially impacted by a projectile. By combining the results of Saint-Venant and elastic beam theory, we derive a preferred wavelength lambda for the buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Gladden , N. Z. Handzy , A. Belmonte , E. Villermaux

We study the contraction properties (up to shift) for admissible Rankine-Hugoniot discontinuities of $n\times n$ systems of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy. We first generalize the criterion developed in [47], using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis F. Vasseur

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is widely used to successfully predict the linear dynamics of micro- and nano-cantilever beams. However, its capacity to characterize the nonlinear dynamics of these devices has not yet been rigorously assessed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. G. Villanueva , R. B. Karabalin , M. H. Matheny , D. Chi , J. E. Sader , M. L. Roukes

The dynamics of filaments in flow are central to understanding a wide range of biological and soft-matter systems, yet their behavior under time-dependent forcing remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the long-time dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Francesco Bonacci , Brato Chakrabarti , Olivia du Roure , Anke Lindner , David Saintillan

Fibre-reinforced elastomers are lightweight and strong materials that can sustain large deformations. When filled with magnetic particles, their effective mechanical response can be modified by an external magnetic field. In the present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Harold Berjamin , Stephan Rudykh