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We propose an optimization approach to design cost-effective electrical power transmission networks. That is, we aim to select both the network structure and the line conductances (line sizes) so as to optimize the trade-off between network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Jason K. Johnson , Michael Chertkov

Designing and optimizing different flows in networks is a relevant problem in many contexts. While a number of methods have been proposed in the physics and optimal transport literature for the one-commodity case, we lack similar results…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alessandro Lonardi , Enrico Facca , Mario Putti , Caterina De Bacco

This paper addresses the problem of voltage regulation in power distribution networks with deep-penetration of distributed energy resources, e.g., renewable-based generation, and storage-capable loads such as plug-in hybrid electric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-10 Baosen Zhang , Albert Y. S. Lam , Alejandro Dominguez-Garcia , David Tse

We consider single-sink network flow problems. An instance consists of a capacitated graph (directed or undirected), a sink node $t$ and a set of demands that we want to send to the sink. Here demand $i$ is located at a node $s_i$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 F. Bruce Shepherd , Adrian Vetta

In this work, we develop a new framework for dynamic network flow problems based on optimal transport theory. We show that the dynamic multi-commodity minimum-cost network flow problem can be formulated as a multi-marginal optimal transport…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Isabel Haasler , Axel Ringh , Yongxin Chen , Johan Karlsson

Here I introduce an automatic approach to determine the material flow patterns during deformation process using artificial neural networks (ANN). Since deriving and calibrating complex mathematical models for prediction of power…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Hossein Goodarzi Hosseinabadi

The stable operation of gas networks is an important optimization target. While for this task commonly finite volume methods are used, we introduce a new finite difference approach. With a summation by part formulation for the spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Sonja Hossbach , Mathias Lemke , Julius Reiss

This paper investigates the control of flow networks, where the control objective is to regulate the measured output (e.g storage levels) towards a desired value. We present a distributed controller that dynamically adjusts the inputs and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Sebastian Trip , Tjardo Scholten , Claudio De Persis

We consider the problem of minimizing the supplied energy of infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems and prove that optimal trajectories exhibit the turnpike phenomenon towards certain subspaces induced by the dissipation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-11 Friedrich Philipp , Manuel Schaller , Timm Faulwasser , Bernhard Maschke , Karl Worthmann

Network flows often exhibit a hierarchical tree-like structure that can be attributed to the minimisation of dissipation. The common feature of such systems is a single source and multiple sinks (or vice versa). In contrast, here we study…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-05-27 Julius B. Kirkegaard , Kim Sneppen

Stokes' equations model microscale fluid flows including the flows of nanoliter-sized fluid samples in lab-on-a-chip systems. Helmholtz's dissipation theorem guarantees that the solution of Stokes' equations in a given domain minimizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Marcus Roper

The reliable operation of large-scale electric power networks is increasingly challenging, particularly with the integration of stochastic renewable generation. In this work, we address the problem of minimizing network transients by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Gerald Ogbonna , David Bindel , Lindsay C. Anderson

The solution of potential-driven steady-state flow in large networks is required in various engineering applications, such as transport of natural gas or water through pipeline networks. The resultant system of nonlinear equations depends…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Shriram Srinivasan , Kaarthik Sundar

In this work, we investigate the use of normalizing flows to model conditional distributions. In particular, we use our proposed method to analyze inverse problems with invertible neural networks by maximizing the posterior likelihood. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

This paper presents a quadratic approximation for the optimal power flow in power distributions systems. The proposed approach is based on a linearized load flow which is valid for power distribution systems including three-phase unbalanced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-05 Alejandro Garces

Addressing challenges in urban water infrastructure systems including aging infrastructure, supply uncertainty, extreme events, and security threats, depend highly on water distribution networks modeling emphasizing the importance of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-20 Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha , Lina Sela , Marcio Giacomoni , Nikolaos Gatsis

Flow matching trains a neural velocity field by regression against a target velocity associated with a prescribed probability path connecting a simple initial distribution to the data distribution. A central design choice is the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shukai Du , Junzhe Zhang , Yiming Li

We derive a monotonicity property for general, transient flows of a commodity transferred throughout a network, where the flow is characterized by density and mass flux dynamics on the edges with density continuity and mass balance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-31 Anatoly Zlotnik , Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Michael Chertkov

The integration of renewables into electrical grids calls for optimization-based control schemes requiring reliable grid models. Classically, parameter estimation and optimization-based control is often decoupled, which leads to high system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Xu Du , Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser , Boris Houska

We consider the simulation of isentropic flow in pipelines and pipe networks. Standard operating conditions in pipe networks suggest an emphasis to simulate low Mach and high friction regimes -- however, the system is stiff in these regimes…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Michael Redle , Michael Herty