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In an orientable surface with boundary, free homotopy classes of curves on surfaces are in one to one correspondence with cyclic reduced words in a set of standard generators of the fundamental group. The combinatorial length of a class is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-30 Moira Chas

We find the minimal number of self-intersections of the boundary of a surface of genus g generically immersed in the plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-19 Larry Guth

We obtain a recursive formula for the number of rational degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ that pass through $3d+1-m$ generic points and that have an $m$-fold singular point. The special case of counting curves with a triple point was…

We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

We find a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a stable curve of genus $g$ with $3g-3$ nodes, and a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of such a curve with all smooth components. Combined with the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

In this paper, we deal with plane curves with cusps. It is well known that there are various types of cusps. Among them, we investigate criteria for $(n, n+1)$ cusps with respect to several differential conditions and relations between…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Yoshiki Matsushita

Given an ordered sequence of $N$-choose-2 integers, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have an ordered collection of $N$ simple closed curves on a torus such that the algebraic pairwise intersections of those curves are the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-25 Ferit Öztürk

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We investigate complex analytic properties of a neighborhood of a reduced rational curve with an ordinary cusp embedded in a non-singular complex surface whose self-intersection number is zero.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-03 Takayuki Koike , Takato Uehara

We prove a symmetric version of B\'ezout's theorem. More precisely, we show that the symmetric orbit type of a transverse intersection of complex symmetric hypersurfaces in projective space is determined by the degrees. In the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Samuel Lidz , Zachary Lihn , Adam Melrod

By considering mirror symmetry applied to conformal field theories corresponding to strings propagating in quintic hypersurfaces in projective 4-space, Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes calculated the ``number of rational curves on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

Our main point of focus is the set of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces. For any fixed integer $k$, we are interested in the set of all closed geodesics with at least $k$ (but possibly more) self-intersections. Among these, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-02 Viveka Erlandsson , Hugo Parlier

We use twisted stable maps to compute the number of rational degree d plane curves having prescribed contacts to a smooth plane cubic.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Cadman , Linda Chen

We study K3 surfaces with 9 cusps, i.e. 9 disjoint $A_2$ configurations of smooth rational curves, over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $p\neq 3$. Much like in the complex situation studied by Barth, we prove that each such…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-06 Toshiyuki Katsura , Matthias Schütt

We study the number of intersections of the nodal lines of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on the standard torus with a fixed reference curve, that is, the number of zeros of the eigenfunction restricted to the curve. An upper bound is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-05 Jean Bourgain , Zeev Rudnick

Let $E\subseteq \mathbb{P}^2$ be a complex rational cuspidal curve and let $(X,D)\to (\mathbb{P}^2,E)$ be the minimal log resolution of singularities. We prove that $\bar E$ has at most six cusps and we establish an effective version of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-30 Karol Palka

We give a classification of the cuspidal automorphic representations attached to rational elliptic curves with a non-trivial torsion point of odd order. Such elliptic curves are parameterizable, and in this paper, we find the necessary and…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Alexander J. Barrios , Manami Roy

For an oriented surface $S$, the singular set of a fold map $f:S\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a collection of smooth curves, also known as fold singularities. We construct a sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of such fold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Joshua Drouin , Liam Kahmeyer