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When solving elliptic partial differential equations in a region containing immersed interfaces (possibly evolving in time), it is often desirable to approximate the problem using an independent background discretisation, not aligned with…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Luca Heltai , Nella Rotundo

Partitioning large machine learning models across distributed accelerator systems is a complex process, requiring a series of interdependent decisions that are further complicated by internal sharding ambiguities. Consequently, existing…

Sparse representation of astronomical images is discussed. It is shown that a significant gain in sparsity is achieved when particular mixed dictionaries are used for approximating these types of images with greedy selection strategies.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Laura Rebollo-Neira , James Bowley

We present an approximate energy-integration method for identifying collisional neutrino flavor instabilities. Direct evaluation of the dispersion relation requires multi-dimensional integrals over neutrino phase space, making systematic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jiabao Liu , Hiroki Nagakura

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has become a key strategy for adapting large language models, with recent advances in sparse tuning reducing overhead by selectively updating key parameters or subsets of data. Existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kai Yao , Zhenghan Song , Kaixin Wu , Mingjie Zhong , Danzhao Cheng , Zhaorui Tan , Yixin Ji , Penglei Gao

We investigate parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods that can provide good accuracy under limited computational and memory budgets in the context of large language models (LLMs). We present a new PEFT method called Robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mahdi Nikdan , Soroush Tabesh , Elvir Crnčević , Dan Alistarh

This paper presents a convex approach to the optimization of a cooperative rendezvous, that is, the problem of two distant spacecraft that simultaneously operate to get closer. Convex programming guarantees convergence towards the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-02 Boris Benedikter , Alessandro Zavoli , Guido Colasurdo

This paper considers computing partial eigenpairs of differential eigenvalue problems (DEPs) such that eigenvalues are in a certain region on the complex plane. Recently, based on a "solve-then-discretize" paradigm, an operator analogue of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni , Akitoshi Takayasu

The adaptation of large language models (LLMs) to specialized reasoning tasks is fundamentally constrained by computational resources. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged as a powerful solution, yet the landscape of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Brennen Hill

We review the theory of optimal polynomial and rational Chebyshev approximations, and Zolotarev's formula for the sign function over the range (\epsilon \leq |z| \leq1). We explain how rational approximations can be applied to large sparse…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Kennedy

In this paper, we first establish the convergence criteria of the residual iteration method for solving quadratic eigenvalue problem- s. We analyze the impact of shift point and the subspace expansion on the convergence of this method. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-12 Liu Yang , Yuquan Sun , Fanghui Gong

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) and extreme multi-label classification (XML) tasks face compounded challenges from complex label interdependencies, data sparsity, and extreme output dimensions. These challenges are exemplified in the…

We develop an iterative refinement method that improves the accuracy of a user-chosen subset of $k$ eigenvectors ($k\ll n$) of an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix. Using an orthogonal matrix represented in compact WY form, the method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Takeshi Terao , Katsuhisa Ozaki , Toshiyuki Imamura , Takeshi Ogita

Studying the optoelectronic structure of materials can require the computation of several thousands of the smallest positive eigenpairs of a pseudo-hermitian Hamiltonian. Iterative eigensolvers may be preferred over direct methods for this…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Edoardo Di Napoli , Clément Richefort , Xinzhe Wu

Many problems in science and engineering involve, as part of their solution process, the consideration of a separable function which is the sum of two convex functions, one of them possibly non-smooth. Recently a few works have discussed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-06 Daniel Reem , Alvaro De Pierro

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

The purpose of this paper is to analyze a mixed method for linear elasticity eigenvalue problem, which approximates numerically the stress, displacement, and rotation, by piecewise $(k+1)$, $k$ and $(k+1)$-th degree polynomial functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-31 Xiang Zhong , Weifeng Qiu

We propose a proximal approach to deal with a class of convex variational problems involving nonlinear constraints. A large family of constraints, proven to be effective in the solution of inverse problems, can be expressed as the lower…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-03-21 Giovanni Chierchia , Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Béatrice Pesquet-Popescu

The need for fast sparse optimization is emerging, e.g., to deal with large-dimensional data-driven problems and to track time-varying systems. In the framework of linear sparse optimization, the iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Vito Cerone , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

Contour-integral-based rational filter leads to interior eigensolvers for non-Hermitian generalized eigenvalue problems. Based on Zolotarev's third problem, this paper proves the asymptotic optimality of the trapezoidal quadrature of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Yuer Chen , Yingzhou Li