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The interaction of light with rotating bodies has been historically limited to rotation frequencies much smaller than optical frequencies. Here, we investigate synthetic crystal rotations, i.e., spatiotemporal modulations mimicking the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Iñigo Liberal , Alejandro Manjavacas

We show by computer simulation of a two-dimensional crystal confined by corrugated walls that confinement can be used to impose a controllable mesoscopic superstructure of predominantly mechanical elastic character. Due to an interplay of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu-Hang Chui , Surajit Sengupta , Kurt Binder

The prediction of energetically stable crystal structures formed by a given chemical composition is a central problem in solid-state physics. In principle, the crystalline state of assembled atoms can be determined by optimizing the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Minoru Kusaba , Chang Liu , Ryo Yoshida

The exploration of solid-solid phase transition suffers from the uncertainty of how atoms in two crystal structures match. We devised a theoretical framework to describe and classify crystal-structure matches (CSM). Such description fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Fang-Cheng Wang , Qi-Jun Ye , Yu-Cheng Zhu , Xin-Zheng Li

Active crystals are highly ordered structures that emerge from the self-organization of motile objects, and have been widely studied in synthetic and bacterial active matter. Whether collective crystallization phenomena can occur in groups…

Discrete time crystals are periodically driven systems that display spontaneous symmetry breaking of time translation invariance in the form of indefinite subharmonic oscillations. We introduce a thermodynamically consistent model for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lukas Oberreiter , Udo Seifert , Andre C. Barato

We consider the evolution of the unstable periodic orbit structure of coupled chaotic systems. This involves the creation of a complicated set outside of the synchronization manifold (the emergent set). We quantitatively identify a critical…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Barreto , P. So , B. J. Gluckman , S. J. Schiff

Crystal structures are defined by the periodic arrangement of atoms in 3D space, inherently making them equivariant to SO(3) group. A fundamental requirement for crystal property prediction is that the model's output should remain invariant…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Haowei Hua , Wanyu Lin

We experimentally and numerically study the structure and dynamics of a mono-disperse packing of spontaneously aligning self-propelled hard disks. The packings are such that their equilibrium counterparts form perfectly ordered hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Guillaume Briand , Michael Schindler , Olivier Dauchot

The problem addressed here can be concisely formulated as follows: given a stable surface orientation with a known reconstruction and given a direction in the plane of this surface, find the atomic structure of the steps oriented along that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Briggs , C. V. Ciobanu

The pattern speeds of spiral galaxies are closely related to the flow of material in their disks. Flows that follow the `precessing ellipses' paradigm (see e.g., Kalnajs 1973) are likely associated with slowly rotating spirals, which have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 P. A. Patsis , C. Kalapotharakos

When the discrete time-translation symmetry of isolated, periodically driven systems is spontaneously broken, a new phase of matter can emerge. We review some recent developments on both the theoretical underpinnings and experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Norman Y. Yao , Chetan Nayak

We study a class of evolutionary partial differential systems with two components related to second order (in time) non-evolutionary equations of odd order in spatial variable. We develop the formal diagonalisation method in symbolic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

Choreography automata are an automata-based model of choreographies, that we show to be a compositional one. Choreography automata represent global views of choreographies (and rely on the well-known model of communicating finite-state…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Franco Barbanera , Ivan Lanese , Emilio Tuosto

Random perturbations applied in tandem to an ensemble of oscillating objects can synchronize their motion. We study multiple copies of an arbitrary dynamical system in a stable limit cycle, described via a standard phase reduction picture.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Yunxiang Song , Thomas A. Witten

The relation between the notion of crystalline symmetry and characteristic time intervals when this symmetry could be observed is analyzed. Several time scales are shown to exist for a system of interacting particles. It is only when the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Symmetries essentially provide conservation rules in nonlinear light-matter interactions, that facilitate control and understanding of photon conversion processes or electron dynamics. Since anisotropic solids have rich symmetries, they are…

Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nikolaj Roth , Andrew L. Goodwin

Many natural and engineered dynamical systems, including all living objects, exhibit signatures of what can be called spontaneous dynamical long-range order (DLRO). This order's omnipresence has long been recognized by the scientific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Igor V. Ovchinnikov

In crystallography, a structure is typically represented by the arrangement of atoms in the direct space. Furthermore, space group symmetry and Wyckoff site notations are applied to characterize crystal structures with only a few variables.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Osman Goni Ridwan , Hongfei Xue , Youxing Chen , Harish Cherukuri , Qiang Zhu