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Finding an optimal match between two different crystal structures underpins many important materials science problems, including describing solid-solid phase transitions, developing models for interface and grain boundary structures. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Félix Therrien , Peter Graf , Vladan Stevanović

We review recent progress in applying information- and computation-theoretic measures to describe material structure that transcends previous methods based on exact geometric symmetries. We discuss the necessary theoretical background for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Dowman P. Varn , James P. Crutchfield

Directing individual motions of many constituents to coherent dynamical state is a fundamental challenge in multiple fields. Here, based on the spherical crystal model, we show that topological defects in particle arrays can be a crucial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Zhenwei Yao

Swarmalators are active agents that move in position space and exhibit internal degrees of freedom. Due to interactions of their positions and phases of oscillation, they show on the one hand swarming, similar to the effect of flocking of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Brennan J. H. Hughes , Christoph Bruder , Tobias Kehrer

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

Choreographic Programming is a correct-by-construction paradigm where a compilation procedure synthesises deadlock-free, concurrent, and distributed communicating processes from global, declarative descriptions of communications, called…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Saverio Giallorenzo , Fabrizio Montesi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

Satellite constellation missions, consisting of a large number of spacecraft, are increasingly being launched or planned. Such missions require novel control approaches, in particular for what concerns orbital phasing maneuvers. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Tomas Pippia , Valentin Preda , Samir Bennani , Tamas Keviczky

Statistically sound crystallographic symmetry classifications are obtained with information theory based methods in the presence of approximately Gaussian distributed noise. A set of three synthetic patterns with strong Fedorov type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Peter Moeck

Crystals are paradigms of ordered structures. While order was once seen as synonymous with lattice periodic arrangements, the discoveries of incommensurate crystals and quasicrystals led to a more general perception of crystalline order,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Uwe Grimm

Soft particles are known to overlap and form stable clusters that self-assemble into periodic crystalline phases with density-independent lattice constants. We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to demonstrate that,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kobi Barkan , Michael Engel , Ron Lifshitz

Local bond order parameters based on spherical harmonics, also known as Steinhardt order parameters, are often used to determine crystal structures in molecular simulations. Here we propose a modification of this method in which the complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Lechner , Christoph Dellago

We use a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm to simulate the shaking of spheres at different vibrational amplitudes, and find that spontaneous crystallisation occurs in specific dynamical regimes. Several crystallising transitions are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. P. Shinde , Anita Mehta , G. C. Barker

Partial orders and directed acyclic graphs are commonly recurring data structures that arise naturally in numerous domains and applications and are used to represent ordered relations between entities in the domains. Examples are task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Daniel Bakkelund

A routine crystallography technique, crystal structure analysis, is rarely performed in computational condensed matter research. The lack of methods to identify and characterize crystal structures reliably in particle simulation data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Michael Engel

To study discrete dynamical systems of different types --- deterministic, statistical and quantum --- we develop various approaches. We introduce the concept of a system of discrete relations on an abstract simplicial complex and develop…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Symmetries are so involved in crystallographic detail that it is indispensable when crystal cell or lattice is mentioned. For nanocrystals, however, many are 'systemic symmetries', meaning that the whole structures of nanocrystal particles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Yan Zhou , Junyan Zhang , Bin Zhang , Jutao Jin , Aimin Liang , Yuqing Da , Jiangong Li

Discrete symmetries of dynamical flows give rise to relations between periodic orbits, reduce the dynamics to a fundamental domain, and lead to factorizations of zeta functions. These factorizations in turn reduce the labor and improve the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Predrag Cvitanović , Bruno Eckhardt

The objective of the paper is to identify laws and mechanisms that allow the creation of more order from disorder using natural means i.e., without the help of conscious beings. While this is not possible for the collection of all dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Muralidhar Ravuri

Driven systems offer the potential to realize a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena that are inaccessible in static systems, such as the discrete time crystals. Time rondeau crystals with a partial temporal order have been proposed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Zhuocheng Ma , Jin Yan , Hongzheng Zhao , Liang-You Peng

We examine synchronization between identical chaotic systems. A rigorous criteria is presented which, if satisfied, guarantees that the coupling produces linearly stable synchronous motion. The criteria can also be used to design couplings…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Reggie Brown , Nikolai F. Rulkov