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A spreadsheet is remarkably flexible in representing various forms of structured data, but the individual cells have no knowledge of the larger structures of which they may form a part. This can hamper comprehension and increase formula…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Alan Hall , Michel Wermelinger , Tony Hirst , Santi Phithakkitnukoon

The study of collective animal behaviour must progress through a comparison between the theoretical predictions of numerical models and data coming from empirical observations. To this aim it is important to develop methods of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-10-10 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Alberto Orlandi , Giorgio Parisi , Andrea Procaccini

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the distance between any two large data streams in small- space constraint. This problem is of utmost importance in data intensive monitoring applications where input streams are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Emmanuelle Anceaume , Yann Busnel

We introduce the idea of temporal graphs, a representation that encodes temporal data into graphs while fully retaining the temporal information of the original data. This representation lets us explore the dynamic temporal properties of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Vassilis Kostakos

Summarising data as text helps people make sense of it. It also improves data discovery, as search algorithms can match this text against keyword queries. In this paper, we explore the characteristics of text summaries of data in order to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Laura Koesten , Elena Simperl , Emilia Kacprzak , Tom Blount , Jeni Tennison

The many endless rivers of text now available present a serious challenge in the task of gleaning, analyzing and discovering useful information. In this paper, we describe a methodology for visualizing text streams in real time. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Emden Gansner , Yifan Hu , Stephen North

While visualizations are an effective way to represent insights about information, they rarely stand alone. When designing a visualization, text is often added to provide additional context and guidance for the reader. However, there is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Chase Stokes , Vidya Setlur , Bridget Cogley , Arvind Satyanarayan , Marti Hearst

Astronomical data are typically irregular in time, e.g. the space (HIPPARCOS/TYCHO, KEPLER, GAIA, WISE etc.) and ground-based CCD (NSVS, ASAS, CRTS, SuperWASP etc.) and photographic (Harvard, Sonneberg, Odessa etc.) photometrical surveys.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan L. Andronov

We present a probabilistic approach to generate a small, query-able summary of a dataset for interactive data exploration. Departing from traditional summarization techniques, we use the Principle of Maximum Entropy to generate a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Laurel Orr , Magda Balazinska , Dan Suciu

The combination of clinical and personal health and wellbeing data can tell us much about our behaviors, risks and overall status. The way this data is visualized may affect our understanding of our own health. To study this effect, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Andres Ledesma , Hannu Nieminen , Päivi Valve , Miikka Ermes , Holly Jimison , Misha Pavel

Human mobility analysis at urban-scale requires models to represent the complex nature of human movements, which in turn are affected by accessibility to nearby points of interest, underlying socioeconomic factors of a place, and local…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Sinjini Mitra , Anuj Srivastava , Avipsa Roy , Pavan Turaga

Graph signals offer a very generic and natural representation for data that lives on networks or irregular structures. The actual data structure is however often unknown a priori but can sometimes be estimated from the knowledge of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Hermina Petric Maretic , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard

The incredible variety of galaxy shapes cannot be summarized by human defined discrete classes of shapes without causing a possibly large loss of information. Dictionary learning and sparse coding allow us to reduce the high dimensional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Giuseppe Vinci , Peter Freeman , Jeffrey Newman , Larry Wasserman , Christopher Genovese

For decades, researchers in information visualisation and graph drawing have focused on developing techniques for the layout and display of very large and complex networks. Experiments involving human participants have also explored the…

The continuous and rapid growth of highly interconnected datasets, which are both voluminous and complex, calls for the development of adequate processing and analytical techniques. One method for condensing and simplifying such datasets is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Angela Bonifati , Stefania Dumbrava , Haridimos Kondylakis

Selecting the appropriate visual presentation of the data such that it preserves the semantics of the underlying data and at the same time provides an intuitive summary of the data is an important, often the final step of data analytics.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Rema Ananthanarayanan , Pranay Kr. Lohia , Srikanta Bedathur

Data visualizations play a critical role in both communicating scientific evidence about climate change and in stimulating engagement and action. To investigate how visualizations can be better utilized to communicate the complexities of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Regina Schuster , Kathleen Gregory , Torsten Möller , Laura Koesten

Bigraphs are a versatile modelling formalism that allows easy expression of placement and connectivity relations in a graphical format. System evolution is user defined as a set of rewrite rules. This paper presents a practical, yet…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Blair Archibald , Muffy Calder , Michele Sevegnani

The advent of large data-set in cosmology has meant that in the past 10 or 20 years our knowledge and understanding of the Universe has changed not only quantitatively but also, and most importantly, qualitatively. Cosmologists rely on data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Licia Verde

The study of associations and their causal explanations is a central research activity whose methodology varies tremendously across fields. Even within specialized subfields, comparisons across textbooks and journals reveals that the basics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-13 Sander Greenland