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Accurate simulation of astronomical observations is a critical element for any modern analyses, be it to measure event rates, analyses population properties, validate or train pipelines, account for selection effects, or correct biases. We…

Visual information displays are typically composed of multiple visualizations that are used to facilitate an understanding of the underlying data. A common example are dashboards, which are frequently used in domains such as finance,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Yngve S. Kristiansen , Laura Garrison , Stefan Bruckner

Natural language and visualization are being increasingly deployed together for supporting data analysis in different ways, from multimodal interaction to enriched data summaries and insights. Yet, researchers still lack systematic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Rafael Henkin , Cagatay Turkay

We aim at facilitating the visualization of astrophysical data for several tasks, such as uncovering patterns, presenting results to the community, and facilitating the understanding of complex physical relationships to the public. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-01 PASTA Collaboration , N. Borghi , E. Ceccarelli , A. Della Croce , L. Leuzzi , L. Rosignoli , A. Traina

The trouble with data is that it frequently provides only an imperfect representation of a phenomenon of interest. Experts who are familiar with their datasets will often make implicit, mental corrections when analyzing a dataset, or will…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Haihan Lin , Derya Akbaba , Miriah Meyer , Alexander Lex

Visualizations such as bar charts, scatter plots, and objects on geographical maps often convey critical information, including exact and relative numeric values, using shapes. The choice of shape and method of encoding information is often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Harsh Patel , Nicole Schneider , Hanan Samet

Wavelets have been used extensively for several years now in astronomy for many purposes, ranging from data filtering and deconvolution, to star and galaxy detection or cosmic ray removal. More recent sparse representations such ridgelets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Jean-Luc Starck , Jerome Bobin

Statistical shape analysis is a very useful tool in a wide range of medical and biological applications. However, it typically relies on the ability to produce a relatively small number of features that can capture the relevant variability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Riddhish Bhalodia , Ladislav Kavan , Ross Whitaker

Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño

Data analysis in space sciences has been performed exclusively visually for years, despite the fact that the largest amount of data belongs to non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This, on the one hand, limits the study of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Johanna Casado , Beatriz García

Symbolic data analysis (SDA) is an emerging area of statistics concerned with understanding and modelling data that takes distributional form (i.e. symbols), such as random lists, intervals and histograms. It was developed under the premise…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Boris Beranger , Huan Lin , Scott A. Sisson

Sky surveys represent a fundamental data basis for astronomy. We use them to map in a systematic way the universe and its constituents, and to discover new types of objects or phenomena. We review the subject, with an emphasis on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. G. Djorgovski , A. A. Mahabal , A. J. Drake , M. J. Graham , C. Donalek

Investigation of the underlying physics or biology from empirical data requires a quantifiable notion of similarity - when do two observed data sets indicate nearly identical generating processes, and when they do not. The discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

Time series is a collection of data instances that are ordered according to a time stamp. Stock prices, temperature, etc are examples of time series data in real life. Time series data are used for forecasting sales, predicting trends.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sathya Krishnan Suresh , Shunmugapriya P

Analyzing and finding anomalies in multi-dimensional datasets is a cumbersome but vital task across different domains. In the context of financial fraud detection, analysts must quickly identify suspicious activity among transactional data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Beatriz Feliciano , Rita Costa , Jean Alves , Javier Liébana , Diogo Duarte , Pedro Bizarro

Filtergraph is a web application being developed by the Vanderbilt Initiative in Data-intensive Astrophysics (VIDA) to flexibly handle a large variety of astronomy datasets. While current datasets at Vanderbilt are being used to search for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Dan Burger , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper , Robert J. Siverd , Martin A. Paegert , Nathan M. De Lee

Simulations inform all aspects of modern astrophysical research, ranging in scale from 1D and 2D test problems that can run in seconds on an astronomer's laptop all the way to large-scale 3D calculations that run on the largest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nathan J Goldbaum

We describe SynGraphy, a method for visually summarising the structure of large network datasets that works by drawing smaller graphs generated to have similar structural properties to the input graphs. Visualising complex networks is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jérôme Kunegis , Pawan Kumar , Jun Sun , Anna Samoilenko , Giuseppe Pirró

We propose a new approach to text semantic analysis and general corpus analysis using, as termed in this article, a "bi-gram graph" representation of a corpus. The different attributes derived from graph theory are measured and analyzed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Thomas Konstantinovsky , Matan Mizrachi

Graph is a useful data structure to model various real life aspects like email communications, co-authorship among researchers, interactions among chemical compounds, and so on. Supporting such real life interactions produce a knowledge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Kifayat Ullah Khan , Waqas Nawaz , Young-Koo Lee