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For an $m$-edge connected simple graph $G$, finding a spanning tree of $G$ with the maximum number of leaves is MAXSNP-complete. The problem remains NP-complete even if $G$ is planar and the maximal degree of $G$ is at most four. Lu and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 I-Cheng Liao , Hsueh-I Lu

We study the asymptotic number of certain monotonically labeled increasing trees arising from a generalized evolution process. The main difference between the presented model and the classical model of binary increasing trees is that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-30 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Stephan Wagner

This paper presents two new deterministic algorithms for constructing consensus trees. Given an input of k phylogenetic trees with identical leaf label sets and n leaves each, the first algorithm constructs the majority rule (+) consensus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Jesper Jansson , Chuanqi Shen , Wing-Kin Sung

Label ranking aims to learn a mapping from instances to rankings over a finite number of predefined labels. Random forest is a powerful and one of the most successful general-purpose machine learning algorithms of modern times. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Yangming Zhou , Guoping Qiu

The reconstruction of phylogenetic networks is an important but challenging problem in phylogenetics and genome evolution, as the space of phylogenetic networks is vast and cannot be sampled well. One approach to the problem is to solve the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Louxin Zhang , Niloufar Abhari , Caroline Colijn , Yufeng Wu

Tree alignment graphs (TAGs) provide an intuitive data structure for storing phylogenetic trees that exhibits the relationships of the individual input trees and can potentially account for nested taxonomic relationships. This paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Ruchi Chaudhary , David Fernandez-Baca , J. Gordon Burleigh

The Graceful Tree Conjecture of Rosa from 1967 asserts that the vertices of each tree T of order n can be injectively labelled by using the numbers {1,2,...,n} in such a way that the absolute differences induced on the edges are pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Anna Adamaszek , Peter Allen , Codrut Grosu , Jan Hladky

We introduce a new compression scheme for labeled trees based on top trees. Our compression scheme is the first to simultaneously take advantage of internal repeats in the tree (as opposed to the classical DAG compression that only exploits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-04 Alina Beygelzimer , John Langford , Yuri Lifshits , Gregory Sorkin , Alex Strehl

Given a gene tree and a species tree, ancestral configurations represent the combinatorially distinct sets of gene lineages that can reach a given node of the species tree. They have been introduced as a data structure for use in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Filippo Disanto , Noah A. Rosenberg

We consider the top tree compression scheme introduced by Bille et al. [ICALP 2013] and construct an infinite family of trees on $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, for which the size of the top DAG is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski

We present a simple $O(n^4)$-time algorithm for computing optimal search trees with two-way comparisons. The only previous solution to this problem, by Anderson et al., has the same running time, but is significantly more complicated and is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Marek Chrobak , Mordecai Golin , J. Ian Munro , Neal E. Young

The weighted ancestor problem is a well-known generalization of the predecessor problem to trees. It is known to require $\Omega(\log\log n)$ time for queries provided $O(n\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ space is available and weights are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi , Rajeev Raman

We propose a novel graph-regularized neural network (GRNN) algorithm for tree species classification. The proposed algorithm encompasses superpixel-based segmentation for graph construction, a pixel-wise neural network classifier, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Debmita Bandyopadhyay , Subhadip Mukherjee , James Ball , Grégoire Vincent , David A. Coomes , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Sorting is a foundational problem in computer science that is typically employed on sequences or total orders. More recently, a more general form of sorting on partially ordered sets (or posets), where some pairs of elements are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Jishnu Roychoudhury , Jatin Yadav

We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time O(log n), where n is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Alina Beygelzimer , John Langford , Yuri Lifshits , Gregory Sorkin , Alexander L. Strehl

We revisit the problem max-min degree arborescence, which was introduced by Bateni et al. [STOC'09] as a central special case of the general Santa Claus problem, which constitutes a notorious open question in approximation algorithms. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Étienne Bamas , Lars Rohwedder

Tree trace reconstruction aims to learn the binary node labels of a tree, given independent samples of the tree passed through an appropriately defined deletion channel. In recent work, Davies, R\'acz, and Rashtchian used combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Tatiana Brailovskaya , Miklós Z. Rácz

In this paper we investigate an extremal problem on binary phylogenetic trees. Given two such trees $T_1$ and $T_2$, both with leaf-set ${1,2,...,n}$, we are interested in the size of the largest subset $S \subseteq {1,2,...,n}$ of leaves…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-21 Daniel M. Martin , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

We propose new succinct representations of ordinal trees, which have been studied extensively. It is known that any $n$-node static tree can be represented in $2n + o(n)$ bits and a number of operations on the tree can be supported in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Gonzalo Navarro , Kunihiko Sadakane