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Although farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa are accessing feature phones and smartphones at historically high rates, they face challenges finding a robust network of agricultural contacts. With collaborators, we conduct a quantitative survey of…

We introduce Ego4D, a massive-scale egocentric video dataset and benchmark suite. It offers 3,670 hours of daily-life activity video spanning hundreds of scenarios (household, outdoor, workplace, leisure, etc.) captured by 931 unique camera…

Question answering (QA) systems are now available through numerous commercial applications for a wide variety of domains, serving millions of users that interact with them via speech interfaces. However, current benchmarks in QA research do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Fahim Faisal , Sharlina Keshava , Md Mahfuz ibn Alam , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Recently the topic of how to effectively offload cellular traffic onto device-to-device (D2D) sharing among users in proximity has been gaining more and more attention of global researchers and engineers. Users utilize wireless short-range…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Xiaofei Wang , Yuhua Zhang , Victor C. M. Leung , Nadra Guizani , Tianpeng Jiang

Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Serena Giurgola , Simone Piaggesi , Márton Karsai , Yelena Mejova , André Panisson , Michele Tizzoni

Device-to-Device communications represent a paradigm shift in cellular networks. In particular, analytical results on D2D performance for offloading and relay are very promising, but no experimental evidence validates these results to date.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Arash Asadi , Vincenzo Mancuso , Rohit Gupta

Fires, lights at night and mobile phone activity have been separately used as proxy indicators of human activity with high potential for measuring human development. In this preliminary report, we develop some tools and methodologies to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 David Pastor-Escuredo , Thierry Savy , Miguel A. Luengo-Oroz

Mobile edge learning is an emerging technique that enables distributed edge devices to collaborate in training shared machine learning models by exploiting their local data samples and communication and computation resources. To deal with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-31 Xiaoran Cai , Xiaopeng Mo , Junyang Chen , Jie Xu

Soaring capacity and coverage demands dictate that future cellular networks need to soon migrate towards ultra-dense networks. However, network densification comes with a host of challenges that include compromised energy efficiency,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Hafiz Attaul Mustafa , Muhammad Ali Imran , Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir , Ali Imran , Rahim Tafazolli

An intriguing open question is whether measurements made on Big Data recording human activities can yield us high-fidelity proxies of socio-economic development and well-being. Can we monitor and predict the socio-economic development of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Luca Pappalardo , Maarten Vanhoof , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Zbigniew Smoreda , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti

Mobile phone datasets allow for the analysis of human behavior on an unprecedented scale. The social network, temporal dynamics and mobile behavior of mobile phone users have often been analyzed independently from each other using mobile…

Large-scale collection of human behavioral data by companies raises serious privacy concerns. We show that behavior captured in the form of application usage data collected from smartphones is highly unique even in very large datasets…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Vedran Sekara , Enys Mones , Håkan Jonsson

In this paper, we propose a device to device (D2D) communication scenario underlaying a cellular network where both D2D and cellular users (CUs) are discrete power-rate systems with limited feedback from the receivers. It is assumed that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Faezeh Alavi , Nader Mokari , Mohammad R. Javan , Kanapathippillai Cumanan

The rapid spread of COVID-19 infections on a global level has highlighted the need for accurate, transparent and timely information regarding collective mobility patterns to inform de-escalation strategies as well as to provide forecasting…

This dissertation studies different aspects of D2D communications and its impact on the key performance indicators of the network. We design an architecture for the collaboration of cellular users by means of timely exploited D2D…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Arash Asadi

Advances in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) have revolutionized the digital age to a point where animate and inanimate objects can be used as a communication channel. In addition, the ubiquity of mobile phones with increasing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 Zhenxin Feng , Kwan-Wu Chin

In the West African country of Ghana, depression is a significant issue affecting a large number of women. Despite its importance, the issue received insufficient attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. In developed countries, mobile phones…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jones Yeboah , Sophia Bampoh , Annu Sible Prabhakar

Today's age of data holds high potential to enhance the way we pursue and monitor progress in the fields of development and humanitarian action. We study the relation between data utility and privacy risk in large-scale behavioral data,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Alex Rutherford , Oren Lederman , Yves A. de Montjoye , Alex Pentland

Mobile phone calling is one of the most widely used communication methods in modern society. The records of calls among mobile phone users provide us a valuable proxy for the understanding of human communication patterns embedded in social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Ming-Xia Li , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wen-Jie Xie , Salvatore Miccichè , Michele Tumminello , Wei-Xing Zhou , Rosario N. Mantegna

This work is part of the Kallaama project, whose objective is to produce and disseminate national languages corpora for speech technologies developments, in the field of agriculture. Except for Wolof, which benefits from some language data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Elodie Gauthier , Aminata Ndiaye , Abdoulaye Guissé
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