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A classical result of Robertson and Seymour (1986) states that the treewidth of a graph is linearly tied to its separation number: the smallest integer $k$ such that, for every weighting of the vertices, the graph admits a balanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Maria Chudnovsky , Robert Hickingbotham

In 1984, Johnson and Lindenstrauss proved that any finite set of data in a high-dimensional space can be projected to a lower-dimensional space while preserving the pairwise Euclidean distance between points up to a bounded relative error.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Michael Burr , Shuhong Gao , Fiona Knoll

The fixed point property for finite posets of width 3 and 4 is studied in terms of forbidden retracts. The ranked forbidden retracts for width 3 and 4 are determined explicitly. The ranked forbidden retracts for the width 3 case that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan David Farley

We prove properties of extremal graphs of girth 5 and order 20 <=v <= 32. In each case we identify the possible minimum and maximum degrees, and in some cases prove the existence of (non-trivial) embedded stars. These proofs allow for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-24 Alice Miller , Michael Codish

We expand a result of Birman and Series (1985) by proving that the set of geodesics whose self-intersection angles are bounded from below has Hausdorff dimension zero. In addition, we show that the set of geodesics that do not bound a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Joaquín Lejtreger

A theorem by Ding, Oporowski, Oxley, and Vertigan states that every sufficiently large bipartite graph without twins contains a matching, co-matching, or half-graph of any given size as an induced subgraph. We prove that this Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Tomáš Hons

We show that a set of small box counting dimension can be covered by a H\"older graph from all but a small set of directions, and give sharp bounds for the dimension of the exceptional set, improving a result of B. Hunt and V. Kaloshin. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-02 Eino Rossi , Pablo Shmerkin

The Graph Minor Theorem of Robertson and Seymour asserts that any graph property, whatsoever, is determined by an associated finite list of graphs. We view this as an impressive generalization of Kuratowski's theorem, which characterizes…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Thomas W. Mattman

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the maximum possible order of a graph with a given (maximum) degree and diameter. It is known that graphs attaining the maximum possible value (the Moore bound) are extremely rare, but much activity…

The \emph{distance-number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct edge-lengths over all straight-line drawings of $G$ in the plane. This definition generalises many well-known concepts in combinatorial geometry. We consider the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We endow the set of persistence diagrams with the strong topology (the topology of countable direct limit of increasing sequence of bounded subsets considered in the bottleneck distance). The topology of the obtained space is described.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Volodymyr Kiosak , Aleksandr Savchenko , Mykhailo Zarichnyi

It is well-known that both the pathwidth and the outer-planarity of a graph can be used to obtain lower bounds on the height of a planar straight-line drawing of a graph. But both bounds fall short for some graphs. In this paper, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Therese Biedl , Erin Wolf Chambers , David Eppstein , Arnaud De Mesmay , Tim Ophelders

In this paper we construct a class of bounded degree bipartite graphs with a small separator and large bandwidth. Furthermore, we also prove that graphs from this class are spanning subgraphs of graphs with minimum degree just slightly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Béla Csaba , Bálint Vásárhelyi

We introduce classes of graphs with bounded expansion as a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

Trees with labelled leaves and with all other vertices of degree three play an important role in systematic biology and other areas of classification. A classical combinatorial result ensures that such trees can be uniquely reconstructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-01 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel

A \emph{queue layout} of a graph consists of a total order of the vertices, and a partition of the edges into \emph{queues}, such that no two edges in the same queue are nested. The minimum number of queues in a queue layout of a graph is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

A signed graph $\Sigma$ is a pair $(G,\sigma)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is the underlying graph in which each edge is assigned $+1$ or $-1$ by the signature function $\sigma:E\rightarrow\{-1,+1\}$. In this paper, we extend the extensively applied…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Shahul Hameed K , Remna K P , Divya T2 , Biju K , Rajeevan P , Santhosh G O2 , Ramakrishnan K O

We prove that for all $0\leq t\leq k$ and $d\geq 2k$, every graph $G$ with treewidth at most $k$ has a `large' induced subgraph $H$, where $H$ has treewidth at most $t$ and every vertex in $H$ has degree at most $d$ in $G$. The order of $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmovic , David R. Wood

In a paper from 2001 (Journal of the LMS), Diestel and Leader offered a proof that a connected graph has a normal spanning tree if and only if it does not contain a minor from two specific forbidden classes of graphs, all of cardinality…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Max Pitz
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