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We study statistical properties of galaxy structures in several samples extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. In particular, we measured conditional fluctuations by means of the scale-length method and determined their probability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

We present the first study of the isotropy of the distribution of morphological types of galaxies in the Local Universe out to around 200 Mpc using more than 60,000 galaxies from the HyperLeda database. We divide the sky into two opposite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Behnam Javanmardi , Pavel Kroupa

The most efficient way to pack equally sized spheres isotropically in 3D is known as the random close packed state, which provides a starting point for many approximations in physics and engineering. However, the particle size distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Robert S. Farr , Robert D. Groot

Context. Filamentary structures appear to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. Being able to detect and characterize them is the first step toward understanding their origin, their evolution, and their role in the Galactic cycle of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 J. -S. Carrière , L. Montier , K. Ferrière , I. Ristorcelli

Given independent normally distributed points A,B,C,D in Euclidean 3-space, let Q denote the plane determined by A,B,C and D^ denote the orthogonal projection of D onto Q. The probability that the tetrahedron ABCD is acute remains…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Steven Finch

In this report we present experimental results using \emph{Haussdorf-Besicovich} fractal dimension for performing morphological galaxy classification. The fractal dimension is a topological, structural and spatial property that give us…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Jorge de la Calleja , Elsa M. de la Calleja , Hugo Jair Escalante

In this paper we consider elliptical random vectors X in R^d,d>1 with stochastic representation A R U where R is a positive random radius independent of the random vector U which is uniformly distributed on the unit sphere of R^d and A is a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-14 Enkelejd Hashorva

A number of recent studies have estimated the inter-galactic void probability function and investigated its departure from various random models. We study a family of parametric statistical models based on gamma distributions, which do give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-27 C. T. J. Dodson

Nuclear fission dynamics described within nuclear energy density functional frameworks (EDF) have seen substantial advances in the last decade. Part of this success stems from projection techniques, which allow the computation f probability…

Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay

We model the shape and spin characteristics of an object population when there are not enough data to model its single members. The data are random projection areas of the members. We construct a mapping $f(x)\rightarrow C(y)$,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Hari Nortunen , Mikko Kaasalainen

We use the Atlas3D sample to perform a study of the intrinsic shapes of early-type galaxies, taking advantage of the available combined photometric and kinematic data. Based on our ellipticity measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

The full moments expansion of the joint probability distribution of an isotropic random field, its gradient and invariants of the Hessian is presented in 2 and 3D. It allows for explicit expression for the Euler characteristic in ND and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dmitri Pogosyan , Christophe Gay , Christophe Pichon

We test the methods developed in previous papers for inferring the intrinsic shapes of elliptical galaxies, using simulated objects from N-body experiments. The shapes of individual objects are correctly reproduced to within the statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. S. Statler

We present a novel method to search for structures of coherently aligned patterns in ultra-high energy cosmic-ray arrival directions simultaneously across the entire sky. This method can be used to obtain information on the Galactic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Marcus Wirtz , Teresa Bister , Martin Erdmann

This report presents a new, algorithmic approach to the distributions of the distance between two points distributed uniformly at random in various polygons, based on the extended Kinematic Measure (KM) from integral geometry. We first…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

Filaments are one of the most prominent features visible in the galaxy distribution. Considering the Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven (SDSS DR7), we have analyzed the filamentarity in 11 nearly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Biswajit Pandey , Gauri Kulkarni , Somnath Bharadwaj , Tarun Souradeep

Due to our vantage point in the disk of the Galaxy, its 3D structure is not directly accessible. However, knowing the spatial distribution, e.g. of atomic and molecular hydrogen gas is of great importance for interpreting and modelling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Laurin Söding , Philipp Mertsch , Vo Hong Minh Phan

In this work we have studied the optical properties of disordered photonic structures, in which we have controlled the distribution of the random layer thickness. Such structures are characterized by an alternation of high and low…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Francesco Scotognella

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz