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The tension between persuasion and privacy preservation is common in real-world settings. Online platforms should protect the privacy of web users whose data they collect, even as they seek to disclose information about these data to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yuqi Pan , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Haifeng Xu , Shuran Zheng

A personal data market is a platform including three participants: data owners (individuals), data buyers and market maker. Data owners who provide personal data are compensated according to their privacy loss. Data buyers can submit a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Rachana Nget , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Differential privacy (DP) is getting attention as a privacy definition when publishing statistics of a dataset. This paper focuses on the limitation that DP inevitably causes two-sided error, which is not desirable for epidemic analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Shun Takagi , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Releasing the result size of conjunctive queries and graph pattern queries under differential privacy (DP) has received considerable attention in the literature, but existing solutions do not offer any optimality guarantees. We provide the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Wei Dong , Ke Yi

How can agents exchange information to learn while protecting privacy? Healthcare centers collaborating on clinical trials must balance knowledge sharing with safeguarding sensitive patient data. We address this challenge by using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Marios Papachristou , M. Amin Rahimian

We study a monopolistic insurance market with hidden information, where the agent's type $\theta$ is private information that is unobservable to the insurer, and it is drawn from a continuum of types. The hidden type affects both the loss…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-11 Maria Andraos , Mario Ghossoub

We study differential privacy (DP) in a multi-party setting where each party only trusts a (known) subset of the other parties with its data. Specifically, given a trust graph where vertices correspond to parties and neighbors are mutually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Serena Wang

We consider a private discrete distribution estimation problem with one-bit communication constraint. The privacy constraints are imposed with respect to the local differential privacy and the maximal leakage. The estimation error is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Seung-Hyun Nam , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Si-Hyeon Lee

Differential privacy is the leading mathematical framework for privacy protection, providing a probabilistic guarantee that safeguards individuals' private information when publishing statistics from a dataset. This guarantee is achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Yuki Ohnishi , Jordan Awan

We formulate and study the algorithmic mechanism design problem for a general class of resource allocation settings, where the center redistributes the private resources brought by individuals. Money transfer is forbidden. Distinct from the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Qipeng Liu , Yicheng Liu , Pingzhong Tang

Consider the problem of storing data in a distributed manner over $T$ servers. Specifically, the data needs to (i) be recoverable from any $\tau$ servers, and (ii) remain private from any $z$ colluding servers, where privacy is quantified…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Remi A. Chou , Joerg Kliewer

We study the problem of allocating $m$ indivisible items to $n$ agents with additive utilities. It is desirable for the allocation to be both fair and efficient, which we formalize through the notions of envy-freeness and Pareto-optimality.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yushi Bai , Paul Gölz

We study Pareto-optimal risk sharing in economies with heterogeneous attitudes toward risk, where agents' preferences are modeled by distortion risk measures. Building on comonotonic and counter-monotonic improvement results, we show that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-22 Mario Ghossoub , Qinghua Ren , Ruodu Wang

In this paper, we analyze the problem of optimally allocating resources in a distributed and privacy-preserving manner. We propose a novel distributed optimal resource allocation algorithm with privacy-preserving guarantees, which operates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Jakob Nylöf , Apostolos I. Rikos , Sebin Gracy , Karl H. Johansson

We propose and analyze differentially private (DP) mechanisms for call auctions as an alternative to the complex and ad-hoc privacy efforts that are common in modern electronic markets. We prove that the number of shares cleared in the DP…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Emily Diana , Hadi Elzayn , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Juba Ziani

Mean estimation under differential privacy is a fundamental problem, but worst-case optimal mechanisms do not offer meaningful utility guarantees in practice when the global sensitivity is very large. Instead, various heuristics have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ziyue Huang , Yuting Liang , Ke Yi

Consider a barter exchange problem over a finite set of agents, where each agent owns an item and is also associated with a (privately known) wish list of items belonging to the other agents. An outcome of the problem is a (re)allocation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuval Emek , Matan-El Shpiro

Decentralized exchange markets leveraging blockchain have been proposed recently to provide open and equal access to traders, improve transparency and reduce systemic risk of centralized exchanges. However, they compromise on the privacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Kavya Govindarajan , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , Praveen Jayachandran , Chester Rebeiro

In this paper, we propose a protocol that preserves (statistical) privacy of agents' costs in peer-to-peer distributed optimization against a passive adversary that corrupts certain number of agents in the network. The proposed protocol…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Nirupam Gupta , Nikhil Chopra

We study a sequence of independent one-shot non-cooperative games where agents play equilibria determined by a tunable mechanism. Observing only equilibrium decisions, without parametric or distributional knowledge of utilities, we aim to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Luke Snow , Vikram Krishnamurthy