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相关论文: Determining Neutron Star Properties by Fitting Obl…

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Spectral analysis is a powerful tool to investigate stellar properties and it has been widely used for decades now. However, the methods considered to perform this kind of analysis are mostly based on iteration among a few diagnostic lines…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J-M. Mugnes , C. Robert

We calculate the rotational broadening in the observed thermal spectra of neutron stars spinning at moderate rates in the Hartle-Thorne approximation. These calculations accurately account for the effects of the second-order Doppler boosts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Michi Baubock , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Sharon M. Morsink

We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff $\Gamma=2$ polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dorota Gondek-Rosinska , Izabela Kowalska , Loic Villain , Marcus Ansorg , Marcin Kucaba

We calculate light curves produced by a hot spot of a rapidly rotating neutron star, assuming that the spot is perturbed by a core $r$-mode, which is destabilized by emitting gravitational waves. To calculate light curves, we take account…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazutoshi Numata , Umin Lee

Quasi-periodic X-ray brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies around a kilohertz have now been discovered in more than a dozen neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. There is strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Gregory B. Cook

We calculate the spectrum of inertial oscillation modes in a slowly rotating superfluid neutron star, including, for the first time, both the effects of finite temperatures and entrainment between superfluid neutrons and protons. We work in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov

The frequencies of r-mode oscillations of rotating neutron stars can be useful for guiding and interpreting gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations. The frequencies of slowly rotating, barotropic, and non-magnetic Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Ashikuzzaman Idrisy , Benjamin J. Owen , David I. Jones

Pulse Profile Modeling (PPM), the technique used to infer mass, radius and geometric parameters for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), relies on relativistic…

High amplitude, nearly coherent X-ray brightness oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts were discovered with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in early 1996. Spectral and timing evidence strongly supports the conclusion that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tod E. Strohmayer

Searches for continuous gravitational waves from \textit{unknown} Galactic neutron stars provide limits on the shapes of neutron stars. A rotating neutron star will produce gravitational waves if asymmetric deformations exist in its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Brendan T. Reed , Alex Deibel , C. J. Horowitz

In this work we provide a framework that connects the co-rotating and counter rotating $f$-mode frequencies of rotating neutron stars with their stellar structure. The accurate computation of these modes for realistic equations of state has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sebastian H. Völkel , Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Abridged) We model the X-ray properties of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) by considering hot spot emission from a weakly magnetized rotating neutron star (NS) covered by an optically-thick hydrogen atmosphere. We investigate the limitations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

We present a model of thermal X-ray emission from hot spots on the surface of a rotating compact star with an unmagnetized light-element atmosphere. An application to ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the nearest known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Slavko Bogdanov , George B. Rybicki , Jonathan E. Grindlay

Neutron stars are the densest objects known in the Universe. Being the final product of stellar evolution, their internal composition and structure is rather poorly constrained by measurements. It is the purpose of this paper to put some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Petri

The oscillation spectrum of a neutron star is notably rich and intrinsically dependent on the equation of state of nuclear matter. With recent advancements in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic astronomy, we are nearing the capability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

The equation of state (EOS) of extremely dense matter is crucial for understanding the properties of rotating neutron stars. Starting from the widely used realistic Bonn potentials rooted in a relativistic framework, we derive EOSs by…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Xiaoying Qu , Sibo Wang , Hui Tong

Neutron stars are the densest, directly observable stellar objects in the universe and serve as unique astrophysical laboratories to study the behavior of matter under extreme physical conditions. This book chapter is devoted to describing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-11 N. Degenaar , V. F. Suleimanov

Detailed modeling of the millisecond brightness oscillations during thermonuclear bursts from low mass X-ray binaries can provide important information about neutron star structure. Until now the implementation of this idea has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer , M. Coleman Miller , Craig B. Markwardt

The accretion-powered (non-X-ray burst) pulsations of XTE J1814-338 are modeled to determine neutron star parameters and their uncertainties. The model is a rotating circular hot spot and includes: (1) an isotropic blackbody spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Denis A. Leahy , Sharon M. Morsink , Yi-Ying Chung , Yi Chou