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相关论文: Determining Neutron Star Properties by Fitting Obl…

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Few unified equations of state for neutron star matter where core and crust are described using the same nuclear model are available. However the use of non-unified equations of state with a simplified matching between the crust and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , P. Haensel

We present a Bayesian method to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars (NSs) using the information encoded in the X-ray pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars. We model the shape of the pulses using "oblate Schwarzschild"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-31 T. Salmi , J. Nättilä , J. Poutanen

Chandra or XMM-Newton observations of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries can provide important constraints on the equation of state of neutron stars. The mass and radius of the neutron star can potentially be determined from fitting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Jonker

We present a new method to measure the radius-to-mass ratio (R/M) of weakly magnetic, disc-accreting neutron stars by exploiting the occultation of parts of the inner disc by the star itself. This occultation imprints characteristic…

Rapid uniform rotation of newborn neutron stars (protoneutron stars) is studied for a range of internal temperatures and entropies per baryon predicted by the existing numerical simulations. Calculations are performed using general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J-O. Goussard , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

Raytracing computations for light emitted from the surface of a rapidly rotating neutron star are carried out in order to construct light curves for accreting millisecond pulsars. These calculations are for realistic models of rapidly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Leahy , S. Morsink , C. Cadeau

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 D. A. Bollimpalli , M. Wielgus , D. Abarca , W. Kluźniak

Observations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars (NSs) in low-mass X-ray binary systems can be used to constrain NS masses and radii. Most previous work of this type has set these constraints using Planck function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. Nättilä , M. C. Miller , A. W. Steiner , J. J. E. Kajava , V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

In this review article, we present the main results from our most recent research concerning the oscillations of fast rotating neutron stars. We derive a set of time evolution equations for the investigation of non-axisymmetric oscillations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Praveen Manoharan , Sebastian H. Völkel

Observations of thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have revealed large amplitude, high coherence X-ray brightness oscillations with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tod E. Strohmayer

The giant flares produced by highly magnetized neutron stars, "magnetars," are the brightest sources of high energy radiation outside our solar system. Serendipitous observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) of the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tod E. Strohmayer

A moderately spinning neutron star acquires an oblate shape and a spacetime with a significant quadrupole moment. These two properties affect its apparent surface area for an observer at infinity, as well as the lightcurve arising from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tim Johannsen

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

The equation of state of cold supra-nuclear-density matter, such as in neutron stars, is an open question in astrophysics. A promising method for constraining the neutron star equation of state is modelling pulse profiles of thermonuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 A. L. Stevens , J. D. Fiege , D. A. Leahy , S. M. Morsink

Using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RossiXTE), astronomers have discovered that disk-accreting neutron stars with weak magnetic fields produce three distinct types of high-frequency X-ray oscillations. These oscillations are powered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb , Stratos Boutloukos

We study the effects of the time-variable properties of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on modeling their millisecond-period burst oscillations. We apply the pulse profile modeling technique that is being used in the analysis of rotation-powered…

Bursting X-ray binaries in globular clusters are ideal sources for measuring neutron star masses and radii, and hence, for determining the equation of state of cold, ultradense matter. We use time-resolved spectroscopic data from EXO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Feryal Ozel , Tolga Guver , Dimitrios Psaltis

Aims : Following the advent of increasingly sensitive X-ray observatories, deep observations of early-type stars became possible. However, the results for only a few objects or clusters have until now been reported and there has been no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yael Naze