中文
相关论文

相关论文: Discovering Beaten Paths in Collaborative Ontology…

200 篇论文

Clinical guidelines, typically structured as decision trees, are central to evidence-based medical practice and critical for ensuring safe and accurate diagnostic decision-making. However, it remains unclear whether Large Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xiaomin Li , Mingye Gao , Yuexing Hao , Taoran Li , Guangya Wan , Zihan Wang , Yijun Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential for ontology engineering. However, it is still unclear to what extent they are applicable to the task of domain-specific ontology generation. In this study, we explore the…

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in medicine, with strong capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and structured information extraction. Radiation oncology is particularly well suited for LLM…

Ontological Knowledge Bases (OKBs) play a vital role in structuring domain-specific knowledge and serve as a foundation for effective knowledge management systems. However, their traditional manual development poses significant challenges…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Le Ngoc Luyen , Marie-Hélène Abel , Philippe Gouspillou

Managing clinical trial information is currently a significant challenge for the medical industry, as traditional methods are both time-consuming and costly. This paper proposes a simple yet effective methodology to extract and integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Berkan Çakır

This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

This paper studies the differences and similarities between domain ontologies and conceptual data models and the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

To present the biodiversity information, a semantic model is required that connects all kinds of data about living creatures and their habitats. The model must be able to encode human knowledge for machines to be understood. Ontology offers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Archana Patel , Sarika Jain , Narayan C. Debnath , Vishal Lama

This paper addresses the problem of classifying web documents using domain ontology. Our goal is to provide a method for improving the classification of medical documents by exploiting the MeSH thesaurus (Medical Subject Headings) which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Zakaria Elberrichi , Belaggoun Amel , Taibi Malika

Mentions of new concepts appear regularly in texts and require automated approaches to harvest and place them into Knowledge Bases (KB), e.g., ontologies and taxonomies. Existing datasets suffer from three issues, (i) mostly assuming that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Ontology engineering (OE) in large projects poses a number of challenges arising from the heterogeneous backgrounds of the various stakeholders, domain experts, and their complex interactions with ontology designers. This multi-party…

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Ontologies play a critical role in Semantic Web technologies by providing a structured and standardized way to represent knowledge and enabling machines to understand the meaning of data. Several taxonomies and ontologies have been…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Mahender Kumar , Ruby Rani , Mirko Botarelli , Gregory Epiophaniou , Carsten Maple

Clinical AI systems routinely train on health data structurally distorted by documentation workflows, billing incentives, and terminology fragmentation. Prior work has characterised the mechanisms of this distortion: the three-forces model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Florian Odi Stummer

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems frequently lack systematic domain expertise integration, potentially compromising diagnostic reliability. This study presents an ontology-based framework for bone disease diagnosis, developed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Loan Dao , Ngoc Quoc Ly

Translating biomedical ontologies is an important challenge, but doing it manually requires much time and money. We study the possibility to use open-source knowledge bases to translate biomedical ontologies. We focus on two aspects:…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-08 Léo Bouscarrat , Antoine Bonnefoy , Cécile Capponi , Carlos Ramisch

Engineering design processes use technical specifications and must comply with standards. Product specifications, product type data sheets, and design standards are still mainly document-centric despite the ambition to digitalize industrial…

Ontology interoperability is one of the complicated issues that restricts the use of ontologies in knowledge graphs (KGs). Different ontologies with conflicting and overlapping concepts make it difficult to design, develop, and deploy an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhangcheng Qiang

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) system is the international standard for classifying diseases and procedures during a healthcare encounter and is widely used for healthcare reporting and management purposes. Assigning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 George Michalopoulos , Michal Malyska , Nicola Sahar , Alexander Wong , Helen Chen

Ontologies order and interconnect knowledge of a certain field in a formal and semantic way so that they are machine-parsable. They try to define allwhere acceptable definition of concepts and objects, classify them, provide properties as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Christian Pachl , Nils Frank , Jan Breitbart , Stefan Bräse