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The Bogoliubov quasiparticles move in a practically uniform magnetic field in the vortex state of high temperature cuprate superconductors. Do the quasiparticles experience a Lorentz force when set in motion by an externally applied heat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Vladimir Cvetkovic , Oskar Vafek

The intrinsic magnetic moment (IMM) and intrinsic angular momentum (IAM) of a chiral superconductor with $p$-wave symmetry on a two-dimensional square lattice are discussed on the basis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. The the IMM and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Atsushi Tsuruta , Susumu Yukawa , Kazumasa Miyake

We show that Berry's geometrical (topological) phase for circular quantum dots with an odd number of electrons is equal to \pi and that eigenvalues of the orbital angular momentum run over half-integer values. The non-zero value of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. D. Mur , N. B. Narozhny , A. N. Petrosyan , Yu. E. Lozovik

Chiral active materials display odd dynamical effects in both their elastic and viscous responses. We show that the most symmetric mesophase with two-dimensional odd elasticity in three dimensions is chiral, polar and columnar, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We propose a general and compact scheme for the computation of the periods and amplitudes of the chiral persistent currents, magnetizations and magnetic susceptibilities in mesoscopic fractional quantum Hall disk samples threaded by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lachezar S. Georgiev

In a fluid subject to a magnetic field the viscous stress tensor has a dissipationless antisymmetric component controlled by the so-called Hall viscosity. We here propose an all-electrical scheme that allows a determination of the Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Iacopo Torre , Marco Polini

Motivated by the recent discovery of electron vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (AM), we construct exact Bessel-beam solutions of the Dirac equation. They describe relativistic and nonparaxial corrections to the scalar electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Mark R. Dennis , Franco Nori

We consider Bloch electrons in the presence of the uniform electromagnetic field in two- and three-dimensions. It is renowned that the quantized Hall effect occurs in such systems. We suppose a weak and homogeneous electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Goryo , M. Kohmoto

Hall experiments in chiral magnets are often analyzed as the sum of an anomalous Hall effect, dominated by momentum-space Berry curvature, and a topological Hall effect, arising from the real-space Berry curvature in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Nishchhal Verma , Zachariah Addison , Mohit Randeria

Edge states of the quantum Hall fluid provide an almost unparalled opportunity to study mesoscopic effects in a highly correlated electron system. In this paper we develop a bosonization formalism for the finite-size edge state, as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Geller , Daniel Los

The effects of Aharonov-Casher (AC) and He-McKellar-Wilkens (HMW) phases on entangled spin-1/2 quantum systems are investigated. We use linear charge distributions positioned at the center of resulting closed orbits, capitalizing on Mach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 H. O. Cildiroglu

Acoustic helical dichroism (HD) arises from the interaction between vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) and chiral media, yet such chiral sound-matter interactions are typically weak. Here, we employ quasi-bound states in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Qing Tong , Tong Fu , Yuqiong Cheng , Shubo Wang

In framework of linear $\sigma$-model (LSM) with three quark flavors, the chiral phase-diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated. At temperatures higher than the critical temperature ($ T_c $), we added to LSM the gluonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

Chiral conformal field theories are characterized by a ground-state current at finite temperature, that could be observed, e.g. in the edge excitations of the quantum Hall effect. We show that the corresponding thermal conductance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Andrea Cappelli , Marina Huerta , Guillermo R. Zemba

The DC and AC conductivities of the n-GaAs/AlAs heterostructure with two filled size quantization levels are studied within a wide magnetic field range. The electron spectrum of such heterostructure is characterized by two subbands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 I. L. Drichko , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. K. Bakarov , A. A. Bykov , A. A. Dmitriev , Yu. M. Galperin

The controlled fabrication and chiroptical characterization of microscale chiral structures remain central challenges in photonics, sensing, and metamaterial engineering. Here we demonstrate an accessible, low-cost platform that combines…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jing Xu , Rik Strobbe , Yovan de Coene , Renaud A. L. Vallée , Koen Clays

In a type-II superconductor the generation of higher harmonics in the magnetic response to an alternating magnetic field is a consequence of the non-linearity in the I-V relationship. The shape of the current-voltage (I-V) curve is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Senatore , M. Polichetti , N. Clayton , R. Flukiger , S. Pace

Recently, a chirality-driven contribution to the anomalous Hall effect has been found that is induced by the Berry phase and does not directly involve spin-orbit coupling. In this paper, we will investigate this effect numerically in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

We analyze the evolution of superfluidity for nonzero orbital angular momentum channels from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit in three dimensions. First, we analyze the low energy scattering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We consider the Nernst and Hall effects in fluctuation regime of chiral superconductors above transition temperatures, that are raised not by conventional Lorentz force, but by asymmetric scattering due to fluctuations of the Berry phase of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Hiroaki Sumiyoshi , Satoshi Fujimoto