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Quantum state transport is an important way to study the energy or information flow. By combining the unconventional Rydberg pumping mechanism and the diagonal form of van der Waals interactions, we construct a theoretical model via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 X. X. Li , J. B. You , X. Q. Shao , Weibin Li

We study analytically and numerically the ratchet transport of interacting particles induced by a monochromatic driving in asymmetric two-dimensional structures. The ratchet flow is preserved in the limit of strong interactions and can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-30 A. D. Chepelianskii , M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill , D. L. Shepelyansky

Breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) in the absence of a net bias can give rise to directed steady-state non-equilibrium transport phenomena such as ratchet effects. Here we present, theoretically and experimentally, the concept of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. Platonov , B. Kästner , H. W. Schumacher , S. Kohler , S. Ludwig

We study the fast transport of a particle or a Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic potential. An exact expression for the final excitation energy in terms of the Fourier transform of the trap acceleration is used to engineer optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

We present non-perturbative solutions for multi-level quantum dot structures coupled to interacting one-dimensional electrodes out of equilibrium. At a special correlation strength the Hamiltonian can be mapped to the Kondo problem which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Komnik , A. O. Gogolin

We present a comprehensive account of directed transport in one-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with spatial and temporal periodicity. They can be considered as Hamiltonian ratchets in the sense that ensembles of particles can show directed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Schanz , Thomas Dittrich , Roland Ketzmerick

The outcoupling of a Bose-Einstein condensate through an optical lattice provides an interesting scenario to study quantum transport phenomena or the analog Hawking effect as the system can reach a quasi-stationary black-hole configuration.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-18 J. R. M. de Nova , F. Sols , I. Zapata

The transport of excitations governs fundamental properties of matter. Particularly rich physics emerges in the interplay between disorder and environmental noise, even in small systems such as photosynthetic biomolecules.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Nils Trautmann , Philipp Hauke

In this study, we describe the ratchet transport of particles under static asymmetric potential with periodicity. Ratchet transport has garnered considerable attention due to its potential for developing smart transport techniques on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Masayuki Hayakawa , Yusuke Kishino , Masahiro Takinoue

Bichromatic control, in terms of the amplitude and relative phase of the second field as control knobs, is an useful approach for controlling a variety of quantum processes. In this context, understanding the features of the control…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Archana Shukla , Srihari Keshavamurthy

The objective of this work is to provide a general introduction into the symmetry analysis of the rachet effect using a simple, non-interacting one-particle dynamics. Despite its simplicity, this model contains all the basic aspects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 S. Denisov , S. Flach , P. Hänggi

The ability to cool quantum gases into the quantum degenerate realm has opened up possibilities for an extreme level of quantum-state control. In this paper, we investigate one such control protocol that demonstrates the resonant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Liang-Ying Chih , Murray Holland

We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice. We first show how a self-trapping transition can be induced in the system by either increasing the number of atoms occupying a lattice site, or by raising the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield

The dynamics of a kicked quantum mechanical wavepacket at a quantum resonance is studied in the framework of Floquet analysis. It is seen how a directed current can be created out of a homogeneous initial state at certain resonances in an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil Lundh

Precise control of quantum particles is required for many interesting or novel experiments. Here we consider the task of transporting an atom using an external harmonic potential from one well of an optical lattice to another without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Tom Dowdall , Andreas Ruschhaupt

Theoretical studies of coherent atom transport have as yet mainly been restricted to one-dimensional model systems with harmonic trapping potentials. Here we investigate this important phenomenon -- a prerequisite for a variety of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Sascha H. Hauck , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We formulate the problem of efficient transport of a quantum particle trapped in a harmonic potential which can move with a bounded velocity, as a minimum-time problem on a linear system with bounded input. We completely solve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-21 Dionisis Stefanatos , Jr-Shin Li

The driving of charge carriers confined in a quantum well lacking the center of space inversion by an alternating electric field leads to the formation of a direct electric current. We develop a microscopic theory of such a quantum ratchet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 G. V. Budkin , S. A. Tarasenko

We study the coherence of transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet system in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for the particle velocity and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

A simple model of quantum ratchet transport that can generate unbounded linear acceleration of the quantum ratchet current is proposed, with the underlying classical dynamics fully chaotic. The results demonstrate that generic acceleration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer