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Amplification of quantum transfer and ratchet--type processes are important for quantum technologies. We also expect that quantum ratchet works in quantum photosynthesis, where possible role of quantum effects is now widely discussed but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Sergei Kozyrev , Alexander Pechen

Periodic driving of quantum dots is analyzed as a basis for developing dynamic switching devices. We study transport through periodically modulated energy levels which are coupled to leads via tunneling coefficients. Utilizing Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jan Mathis Giesen , Daniel Weber , Sebastian Eggert

The directed transport of an overdamped Brownian motor moving in a spatially periodic potential that lacks reflection symmetry (i.e. a ratchet potential) is studied when driven by thermal and dichotomic nonequilibrium noise in the presence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Lukasz Machura , Jerzy Luczka , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We investigate electron transport in two quantum circuits with mutual Coulomb interaction. The first circuit is a double quantum dot connected to two electron reservoirs, while the second one is a quantum point contact in the weak tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler

Using Optimal Control Theory (OCT), we design fast ramps for the controlled transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with atom chips' magnetic traps. These ramps are engineered in the context of precision atom interferometry experiments and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 S. Amri , R. Corgier , D. Sugny , E. M. Rasel , N. Gaaloul , E. Charron

A qubit made up of an ensemble of atoms is attractive due to its resistance to atom losses, and many proposals to realize such a qubit are based on the Rydberg blockade effect. In this work, we instead consider an experimentally feasible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Elisha Haber , Zekai Chen , Nicholas P. Bigelow

Experimental evidence shows that a variety of photosynthetic systems can preserve quantum beats in the process of electronic energy transfer, even at room temperature. However, whether this quantum coherence arises in vivo and whether it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Stephan Hoyer , Akihito Ishizaki , K. Birgitta Whaley

Quantum mechanical motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential is studied theoretically at zero temperature. It is shown based on semi-classical approximation that the tunneling probability from one local minimum to the next…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gen Tatara , Macoto Kikuchi , Satoshi Yukawa , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We report the experimental observation of rectified momentum transport for a Bose-Einstein Condensate kicked at the Talbot time (quantum resonance) by an optical standing wave. Atoms are initially prepared in a superposition of the 0 and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Sadgrove , Munekazu Horikoshi , Tetsuo Sekimura , Ken'ichi Nakagawa

The field of quantum simulation, which aims at using a tunable quantum system to simulate another, has been developing fast in the past years as an alternative to the all-purpose quantum computer. In particular, the use of temporal driving…

We investigate the different regimes that emerge when a periodic driving force, the rocking force, acts on a collective feedback flashing ratchet. The interplay of the rocking and the feedback control gives a rich dynamics with different…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 M. Feito , J. P. Baltanas , F. J. Cao

We review the first experiment on dynamic transport in a phase-coherent quantum conductor. In our discussion, we highlight the use of time-dependent transport as a means of gaining insight into charge relaxation on a mesoscopic scale. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Julien Gabelli , Gwendal Fève , Jean-Marc Berroir , Bernard Plaçais

Coherent transport of atoms trapped in an optical lattice can be controlled by microwave-induced spin flips that correlate with site-to-site hopping. We study the controllability of homogeneous one-dimensional systems of noninteracting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Brian E. Mischuck , Poul S. Jessen , Ivan H. Deutsch

We report Floquet band engineering of long-range transport and direct imaging of Floquet-Bloch bands in an amplitude-modulated optical lattice. In one variety of Floquet-Bloch band we observe tunable rapid long-range high-fidelity transport…

We propose a new transport mechanism through tunnel-coupled quantum dots based on the coherent population trapping effect. Coupling to an excited level by the coherent radiation of two microwaves can lead to an extremely narrow current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Brandes , F. Renzoni

The transport of a walker in rocking feedback-controlled ratchets are investigated. The walker consists of two coupled "feet" that allow the interchange of the order of the particles while the walker moves. In the underdamped case, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Tianfu Gao , Zhigang Zheng , Jincan Chen

We control the current of a single particle quantum ratchet by designing ramping schemes for experimentally accessible control parameters. We harvest on Landau-Zener transitions between Floquet states. Adiabatic and diabatic ramping allow…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , J. B. Gong

Directed-ratchet transport (DRT) in a one-dimensional lattice of spherical beads, which serves as a prototype for granular crystals, is investigated. We consider a system where the trajectory of the central bead is prescribed by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-03 V. Berardi , J. Lydon , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

We propose an experiment to realize radiation to atom continuous variable quantum mapping, i.e. to teleport the quantum state of a single mode radiation field onto the collective state of atoms with a given momentum out of a Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Matteo G. A. Paris , Mary Cola , Nicola Piovella , Rodolfo Bonifacio

Time periodic forcing in the form of coherent radiation is a standard tool for the coherent manipulation of small quantum systems like single atoms. In the last years, periodic driving has more and more also been considered as a means for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-04 André Eckardt