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We analyze the dynamics of Brownian ratchets in a confined environment. The motion of the particles is described by a Fick-Jakobs kinetic equation in which the presence of boundaries is modeled by means of an entropic potential. The cases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , J. Miguel Rubi

The transport of interacting Brownian particles in a periodic asymmetric (ratchet) substrate is studied numerically. In a zero-temperature regime, the system behaves as a reversible step motor, undergoing multiple sign reversals of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Rogério M. da Silva , Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Sérgio Coutinho

We study two capacitively coupled double quantum dots focusing on the regime in which one double dot is strongly biased, while no voltage is applied to the other. Then the latter experiences an effective driving force which induces a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler

We have prepared and detected quantum coherences with long dephasing times at the level of single trapped cesium atoms. Controlled transport by an "optical conveyor belt" over macroscopic distances preserves the atomic coherence with slight…

Coherent transport by adiabatic passage has recently been suggested as a high-fidelity technique to engineer the centre-of-mass state of single atoms in inhomogenous environments. While the basic theory behind this process is well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Morgan , B. O'Sullivan , Th. Busch

We investigate the transport properties of particles driven by colored noise in a flashing ratchet potential, focusing on both non-interacting and single-file interacting regimes. The model incorporates memory effects via a non-Markovian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Karina I. Mazzitello , Daniel G. Zarlenga , Constancio M. Arizmendi

Coherent transport of an excitation through a network corresponds to continuous-time quantum walk on a graph, and the transport properties of the system may be radically different depending on the graph and on the initial state. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Simone Cavazzoni , Luca Razzoli , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

We investigate the quantum ratchet effect under the influence of weak dissipation which we treat within a Floquet-Markov master equation approach. A ratchet current emerges when all relevant symmetries are violated. Using time-reversal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-25 S. Denisov , S. Kohler , P. Hanggi

We investigate interplay between external field and interatomic interaction and its applications to coherent control of quantum tunneling for two repulsive bosons confined in a high-frequency driven double well. A full solution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Juan Liu , Wenhua Hai , Zheng Zhou

Transport phenomena in spatially periodic systems far from thermal equilibrium are considered. The main emphasize is put on directed transport in so-called Brownian motors (ratchets), i.e. a dissipative dynamics in the presence of thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Reimann

We show theoretically that the dynamics of cold atoms in the lowest energy band of a stationary optical lattice can be transformed and controlled by a second, weaker, periodic potential moving at a constant speed along the axis of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-16 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , T. M. Fromhold

By moving the pivot of a pendulum rapidly up and down one can create a stable position with the pendulum's bob above the pivot rather than below it. This surprising and counterintuitive phenomenon is a widespread feature of driven systems…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Zenesini , Hans Lignier , Donatella Ciampini , Oliver Morsch , Ennio Arimondo

We study the response of ultracold atoms to a weak force in the presence of a temporally strongly modulated optical lattice potential. It is experimentally demonstrated that the strong ac-driving allows for a tailoring of the mobility of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Salger , S. Kling , S. Denisov , A. V. Ponomarev , P. Hanggi , M. Weitz

We investigate the transport properties of a new class of ratchets. The device is constructed by applying an ac voltage to the metallic single electron tunneling transistor, and a net transport current is induced by the time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-hui Wang , Tobias Junno , Sven-Bertil Carlsson , Claes Thelander , Lars Samuelson

The transitory and stationary behavior of a quantum chaotic ratchet consisting of a biharmonic potential under the effect of different drivings in contact with a thermal environment is studied. For weak forcing and finite $\hbar$, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Gabriel G. Carlo , Leonardo Ermann , F. Borondo , R. M. Benito

We study the effect of a strong, oscillating driving field on the dynamics of ultracold bosons held in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how the driving field can be used to produce and maintain a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

Symmetrically evolving discrete quantum walk results in dynamic localization with zero mean displacement when the standard evolution operations are replaced by a temporal disorder evolution operation. In this work we show that the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Sagnik Chakraborty , Arpan Das , Arindam Mallick , C. M. Chandrashekar

We investigate directed motion in non-adiabatically rocked ratchet systems sustaining few bands below the barrier. Upon restricting the dynamics to the lowest M bands, the total system-plus-bath Hamiltonian is mapped onto a discrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. Grifoni , M. S. Ferreira , J. Peguiron , J. B. Majer

We investigate multi-terminal quantum transport through single monocyclic aromatic annulene molecules, and their derivatives, using the nonequilibrium Green function approach in the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. A new device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Cardamone , C. A. Stafford , S. Mazumdar

By studying a modified (unbiased) quantum multibaker map, we were able to obtain a {\em finite} asymptotic quantum current without a classical analogue. This result suggests a general method for the design of {\em purely} quantum ratchets,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonardo Ermann , Gabriel G. Carlo , Marcos Saraceno