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We investigate how the dimensionality of the embedding space affects the microscopic crackling dynamics and the macroscopic response of heterogeneous materials. Using a fiber bundle model with localized load sharing computer simulations are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Zsuzsa Danku , Geza Odor , Ferenc Kun

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

The static configuration of ferroelectric domain walls was investigated using atomic force microscopy on epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films. Measurements of domain wall roughness reveal a power law growth of the correlation function of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-07 P. Paruch , T. Giamarchi , J. -M. Triscone

We study existence and properties of one-dimensional edge domain walls in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy. In these materials, the magnetization vector is constrained to lie entirely in the film…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-07 Ross G. Lund , Cyrill B. Muratov , Valeriy V. Slastikov

We revisit the quantitative analysis of the ultrafast magneto-acoustic experiment in a freestanding nickel thin film by Kim and Bigot [1] by applying our recently proposed approach of magnetic and acoustic eigenmodes decomposition by Vernik…

Domain walls are of increasing interest in ferroelectrics because of their unique properties and potential applications in future nanoelectronics. However, the thickness of ferroelastic domain walls remains elusive due to the challenges in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Mingqiang Li , Xiaomei Li , Yuehui Li , Heng-Jui Liu , Ying-Hao Chu , Peng Gao

Inertial magnetization dynamics have been predicted at ultrahigh speeds, or frequencies approaching the energy relaxation scale of electrons, in ferromagnetic metals. Here we identify inertial terms to magnetization dynamics in thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Yi Li , Anne-Laure Barra , Stephane Auffret , Ursula Ebels , William E. Bailey

We have studied the internal friction and the relative change in the speed of sound of amorphous diamond-like carbon films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition from 0.3 K to room temperature. Like the most of amorphous solids, the internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao Liu , T. H. Metcalf , P. Mosaner , A. Miotello

Several years ago, in the context of the physics of hysteresis in magnetic materials, a simple stochastic model has been introduced: the ABBM model. Later, the ABBM model has been advocated as a paradigm for a broad class of diverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Andrea Baldassarri

PbTiO3-based nano-scale dots and tubes have received a great deal of attention owing to their potential applications to nonvolatile memories and multi-functional devices. As for the size effect of 180o stripe domains in ferroelectric thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Jong Yeog Son , Jung-Hoon Lee , Young-Han Shin , Hyun Myung Jang

The dynamics of a 90$^{\circ }$ domain wall in an antiferromagnetic nanostrip driven by the current-induced spin-orbital torque are theoretically examined in the presence of random thermal fluctuations. A soliton-type equation of motion is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yuriy G. Semenov , Xinyi Xu , Ki Wook Kim

Motivated by the difference between the dynamics of magnetization textures in ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, the Landau-Lifshitz equation of motion is explored. A typical one-dimensional domain wall in a bulk ferromagnet with biaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ricardo Rama-Eiroa , Rubén M. Otxoa , Pierre E. Roy , Konstantin Y. Guslienko

We report investigation of ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon in ferromagnetic thin films with essentially non-uniform composition. Epitaxial Pd-Fe thin film with linear distribution of Fe content across the thickness is used as the model…

Many systems in Nature exhibit avalanche dynamics with scale-free features. A general scaling theory has been proposed for critical avalanche profiles in crackling noise, predicting the collapse onto a universal avalanche shape, as well as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-14 Manoj K. Nandi , Alessandro Sarracino , Hans J. Herrmann , Lucilla de Arcangelis

We study the motion of several types of domain wall profiles in spin-orbit coupled magnetic nanowires and also the influence of spin-orbit interaction on the ferromagnetic resonance of uniform magnetic films. We extend previous studies by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Jacob Linder , Mohammad Alidoust

The dynamic scaling of mesoscopically thick films (up to $10^{4}$ atomic layers) grown with the Clarke-Vvedensky model is investigated numerically for broad ranges of values of the diffusion-to-deposition ratio $R$ and lateral neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. Aarão Reis

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

Simulations with more than $10^{12}$ spins are used to study the motion of a domain wall driven through a three-dimensional random-field Ising magnet (RFIM) by an external field $H$. The interface advances in a series of avalanches whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

Local magnetization measurements on 100 nm type-II superconducting Pb thin films show that flux penetration changes qualitatively with temperature. Small flux jumps at the lowest temperatures gradually increase in size, then disappear near…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. A. Radovan , R. J. Zieve

Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate ferroelectric switching and nanoscale domain dynamics in epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films. Measurements of the writing time dependence of domain size reveal a two-step process in which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-07 P. Paruch , T. Giamarchi , T. Tybell , J. -M. Triscone