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We study a one-dimensional electron liquid coupled by a weak spin-exchange interaction to an antiferromagnetic spin-S ladder with n legs. A perturbative renormalization group analysis in the semiclassical limit reveals the opening of a spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mats Granath , Henrik Johannesson

We investigate the two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg model with bond disorder on nearest-neighbor couplings using the recently introduced Foundation Neural-Network Quantum States framework, which enables accurate and efficient…

We study the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor and plaquette four-spin exchanges (introduced by A.W. Sandvik, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 227202 (2007).) This model undergoes a quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Valeri N. Kotov , Dao-Xin Yao , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

The ground state phase of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square lattice around the maximally frustrated regime ($J_2\sim 0.5J_1$) has been debated for decades. Here we study this model using the cluster update…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ling Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Frank Verstraete , Xiao-Gang Wen

For certain crystalline systems, most notably the organic compound EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, experimental evidence has accumulated of an insulating state with a high density of gapless neutral excitations that produce Fermi-liquid-like power…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Maissam Barkeshli , Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

We investigate the ground-state and the finite-temperature properties of the bond-random $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice with frustrating nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions, $J_1$ and $J_2$, by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Kazuki Uematsu , Hikaru Kawamura

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the complete phase diagram of the Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, where two out of three bonds have super-exchange couplings $J$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Elaheh Ghorbani , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca

By direct calculations of the spin gap in the frustrated Heisenberg model on the square lattice, with nearest- ($J_1$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($J_2$) super-exchange couplings, we provide a solid evidence that the spin-liquid phase in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wen-Jun Hu , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

We study the energy and the static spin structure factor of the ground state of the spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on the kagome lattice. By the iterative application of a few Lanczos steps on accurate projected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella , Didier Poilblanc

We use the DMRG method to calculate several energy eigenvalues of the frustrated $S=1/2$ square-lattice $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on $2L \times L$ cylinders with $L \le 10$. We identify excited-level crossings versus the coupling ratio…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ling Wang , Anders W. Sandvik

Motivated by experiments on non-magnetic triangular-lattice Mott insulators, we study one candidate paramagnetic phase, the columnar dimer (or valence-bond) phase. We apply variants of the bond-operator theory to a dimerized and spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-30 R. L. Doretto , Matthias Vojta

Chiral three-spin interactions can suppress long-range magnetic order and stabilize quantum spin liquid states in frustrated lattices. We study a spin-1/2 model on the kagome lattice involving a staggered three-spin interaction $J_\chi$ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Fabrizio Oliviero , João Augusto Sobral , Eric C. Andrade , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Recent numerical and analytical work has shown that for the square-lattice Heisenberg model the boundary can induce Dimer correlations near the edge which are absent in spin-wave theories and non-linear sigma model approaches. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Pardini , R. R. P. Singh

The tetratrillium lattice has recently been proposed as responsible for the dynamical properties observed in the $S=1$ langbeinite compound K$_2$Ni$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. Here, we study in detail the classical spin liquid properties of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Matías G. Gonzalez , Johannes Reuther

We consider an exchange model describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on the square lattice. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , L. Guidoni , A. Parola , E. Tosatti

We explore the effect of local constraints on one-dimensional bosonic and fermionic ground state phases. Motivated by recent experiments on Rydberg chains, we constrain the occupation of neighboring sites in known phases of matter. Starting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath , Frank Pollmann

The spin-1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet YbMgGaO$_{4}$ has attracted recent attention as a quantum spin-liquid candidate with the possible presence of off-diagonal anisotropic exchange interactions induced by spin-orbit coupling.…

A preponderance of evidence suggests that the ground state of the nearest-neighbor $S = 1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice is a gapless spin liquid. Many candidate materials for the realization of this model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Chih-Yuan Lee , B. Normand , Ying-Jer Kao

We show that the nonlinear transport of bosonic excitations in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of spin-orbit coupled Rydberg atoms gives rise to disordered quantum phases which are candidates for quantum spin liquids. As recently…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Simon Ohler , Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , Michael Fleischhauer

Based on exact numerical calculations, we show that the generalized Kagome spin model in the easy axis limit exhibits a spin liquid, topologically degenerate ground state over a broad range of phase space. We present an (to our knowledge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents