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A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

In the framework of chiral perturbation theory we demonstrate the equivalence of the supersymmetric and the replica methods in the symmetry breaking classes of Dyson indices \beta=1 and \beta=4. Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jesper Levinsen

Fourier expansion of the integrand in the path integral formula for the partition function of quantum systems leads to a deterministic expression which, though still quite complex, is easier to process than the original functional integral.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

We consider special upwinding Petrov-Galerkin discretizations for convection-diffusion problems. For the one dimensional case with a standard continuous linear element as the trial space and a special exponential bubble test space, we prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Constantin Bacuta

The concentration - virial mass relation is a well-defined trend that reflects the formation of structure in an expanding Universe. Numerical simulations reveal a marked correlation that depends on the collapse time of dark matter halos and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Dominik Leier , Ignacio Ferreras , Andrea Negri , Prasenjit Saha

This paper presents a new approach to generate samples from conditional belief functions for a restricted but non trivial subset of conditional belief functions. It assumes the factorization (decomposition) of a belief function along a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

This work outlines an exact combinatorial approach to finite coagulating systems through recursive equations and use of generating function method. In the classic approach the mean-field Smoluchowski coagulation is used. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Michał Łepek , Paweł Kukliński , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

A random planar quadrangulation process is introduced as an approximation for certain cellular automata in terms of random growth of rays from a given set of points. This model turns out to be a particular (rectangular) case of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Emily Ewers , Tatyana Turova

The virial theorem is considered for a system of randomly moving particles that are tightly bound to each other by the gravitational and electromagnetic fields, acceleration field and pressure field. The kinetic energy of the particles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Sergey G. Fedosin

The Kruskal-Segur approach to selection theory in diffusion-limited or Laplacian growth is extended via combination with the Zauderer decomposition scheme. This way nonlinear bulk equations become tractable. To demonstrate the method, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Martin von Kurnatowski , Thomas Grillenbeck , Klaus Kassner

For a given permutation or set partition there is a natural way to assign a genus. Counting all permutations or partitions of a fixed genus according to cycle lengths or block sizes, respectively, is the main content of this article. After…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Alexander Hock

Variational inference is a popular technique to approximate a possibly intractable Bayesian posterior with a more tractable one. Recently, boosting variational inference has been proposed as a new paradigm to approximate the posterior by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Francesco Locatello , Rajiv Khanna , Joydeep Ghosh , Gunnar Rätsch

Concentration gradients of signaling molecules are essential for patterning during development and they have been observed in both unicellular and multicellular systems. In subcellular systems, clustering of the signaling molecule has been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-02-09 Timothy E Saunders

Data clustering, including problems such as finding network communities, can be put into a systematic framework by means of a Bayesian approach. The application of Bayesian approaches to real problems can be, however, quite challenging. In…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-09-28 Alexei Vazquez

Based on thermodynamics, we discuss the galactic clustering of expanding Universe by assuming the gravitational interaction through the modified Newton's potential given by $f(R)$ gravity. We compute the corrected $N$-particle partition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Salvatore Capozziello , Mir Faizal , Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Vincenzo Salzano , Sudhaker Upadhyay

The partition function and the order parameter for the chiral symmetry breaking are computed for a family of 2-dimensional interacting theories containing the gauged Thirring model. In particular we derive non-perturbative expressions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Sachs , A. Wipf

Diffusion models are generative models that have recently demonstrated impressive performances in terms of sampling quality and density estimation in high dimensions. They rely on a forward continuous diffusion process and a backward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Christian Horvat , Jean-Pascal Pfister

We investigate the impact of mergers on the mass estimation of galaxy clusters using $N$-body + hydrodynamical simulation data. We estimate virial mass from these data and compare it with real mass. When the smaller subcluster's mass is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Motokazu Takizawa , Ryo Nagino , Kyoko Matsushita

We present a federated learning approach for Bayesian model-based clustering of large-scale binary and categorical datasets. We introduce a principled 'divide and conquer' inference procedure using variational inference with local merge and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Jackie Rao , Francesca L. Crowe , Tom Marshall , Sylvia Richardson , Paul D. W. Kirk

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new extension of the beta function by means of an integral operator involving a product of Bessel-Struve kernel functions. We also define a new extension of the well-known beta distribution, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-30 M. Ghayasuddin , M. Ali , R. B. Paris